| aga | archduke |
| caesar | caliph |
| chief | elector |
| electress | emir |
| emperor | empress |
| Führer | grand duke |
| kaiser | khan |
| khedive | king |
| maharaja | mikado |
| mogul | nawab |
| negus | nizam |
| pharaoh | prince |
| princess | queen |
| raja | rani |
| regent | satrap |
| shah | sheikh |
| shogun | sultan |
| tenno | tsar/czar |
| vicereine | viceroy |