40885 - SOYUZ-TMA 18M

The modified Soyuz TMA manned spacecraft has been developed on the basis of a Soyuz TMA spacecraft. In the new version, the Argon-16 computer (introduced on Soyuz-T back in the 1970s) is replaced by the new TsVM-101 computer. The latter is a much more capable computer, is almost 10 times lighter (8.3 kg vs. 70 kg) and much smaller. The analog telemetry system is also replaced by a smaller digital telemetry system called MBITS. It is to provide rescue of the main crew of the station in emergency and delivery of visiting crews.

During the flight, the spacecraft fulfills the following tasks: delivery of a visiting crew of up to three persons and small accompanying cargoes; constant availability of the spacecraft, attached to the station during its manned flight, in the standby mode to be ready for emergency descent of the main crew onto the ground in case of hazardous situation on the station, cosmonaut illness or injury, etc. (assured crew return vehicle function);planned descent of the visiting crew onto the ground;returning to the ground, together with the crew, payloads of relatively low mass and volume disposal of wastes from the station in the living compartment to be burned down in the atmosphere during descent.

Facts in Brief

Launch Date: 2015-09-02
Launch Vehicle: Soyuz FG
Launch Site: Tyuratam (Baikonur Cosmodrome), Kazakhstan