1,3,5-Trichloro-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Symclosene
Trichloro-s-triazinetrione
C3Cl3N3O3
Molecular mass: 232.4
ICSC # 1675
CAS # 87-90-1
RTECS # XZ1925000
UN # 2468
EC # 613-031-00-5
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO contact with combustibles.
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Water in large amounts.
Foam.
Dry powder.
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Explosion
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Risk of explosion when heated and on contact with
combustible substances
and other substances (see Chemical Dangers).
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In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
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Exposure
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STRICT HYGIENE!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Sore throat.
Laboured breathing.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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First rinse with plenty of water, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
Burns
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Safety goggles
.
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First rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
Refer immediately for medical attention.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Personal protection: particulate filter adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Sweep spilled substance into sealable, dry containers.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
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Dry.
Well closed.
Separated from
amines
,
combustible and reducing substances.
See Chemical Dangers.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
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O symbol
Xn symbol
N symbol
R: 8-22-36/37-31-50/53
S: 2-8-26-41-60-61
UN Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Packing Group: II
Signal: Danger
Flam circle-Corr-Skull-Enviro
May intensify fire; oxidizer
Harmful if swallowed
Fatal if inhaled dust
Causes mild skin irritation
Causes serious eye damage
Very toxic to aquatic life
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
, WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes on heating
producing
toxic fumes
.
May explode on heating.
The substance is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials.
Reacts
violently with ammonia, ammonium salts and amines, sodium carbonate (soda ash)
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Reacts
with
strong acids
producing toxic gas (chlorine; see ICSC 0126).
sing
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body in hazardous amounts by inhalation and by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed
.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is severely irritating to
the eyes
and
the respiratory tract
and
is mildly irritating to
the skin
.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Inhalation of the dust may cause lung oedema (see Notes).
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Decomposes at >225°C
Density: 2.07
g/cm3
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Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 1.2
Vapour pressure, Pa at °C: negligible
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.26
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Environmental Data
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The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms.
It is strongly advised that this substance does not enter the environment.
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N O T E S
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The substance decomposes in water producing hypochloric acid and cyanuric acid.
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation is therefore essential.
Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.
See ICSC 1313 (Cyanuric acid).
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-51GO2-I+II+III
NFPA Code: H2; F0; R2; ox
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1675
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TRICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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