Sodium borohydride
NaBH4
Molecular mass: 37.8
ICSC # 1670
CAS # 16940-66-2
RTECS # ED3325000
UN # 1426
|
|
Types of Hazard/ Exposure
|
Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
|
Prevention
|
First Aid/ Fire Fighting
|
|
FIRE
|
Combustible.
|
NO open flames.
|
Dry sand
.
Dry powder.
NO water
.
NO foam.
NO carbon dioxide.
|
|
Explosion
|
Risk of fire and explosion
on contact with
acid(s)
,
alcohol
,
oxidants
,
water
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
AVOID ALL CONTACT!
|
IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
|
|
Inhalation
|
Burning sensation.
Cough.
Sore throat.
Laboured breathing.
Shortness of breath.
|
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
|
Fresh air, rest.
Refer immediately for medical attention.
|
|
Skin
|
Redness.
Pain.
skin burns.
|
Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
|
First rinse with plenty of water, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Eyes
|
Redness.
Pain.
Severe deep burns.
|
Safety goggles
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
|
Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
Refer immediately for medical attention.
|
|
Ingestion
|
Burning sensation in the throat and chest.
Abdominal pain.
Vomiting.
Shock or collapse.
|
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
|
Rinse mouth.
Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer immediately for medical attention.
|
|
Spillage Disposal
|
Storage
|
Packaging & Labelling
|
Remove all ignition sources.
Personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles.
Chemical protection suit.
Sweep spilled substance into dry, plastic containers.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
|
Dry.
Well closed.
Separated from
strong acids,
alcohols
,
powdered metals
and
water
.
|
UN Hazard Class: 4.3
UN Packing Group: I
Signal: Danger
Flame-Corr-Skull
In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
Toxic if swallowed
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
|
|
|
|
Important Data
|
Physical State; Appearance:
WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating
and
on contact with
acids
,
powdered metals
,
water
or
moisture
,
forming flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC0001)
.
The substance is a strong reducing agent and reacts violently with oxidants, causing fire and explosion hazard.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
|
Routes of Exposure:
Serious local effects by all routes of exposure.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is corrosive to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
|
|
Physical Properties
|
Decomposes at temperature > 250 °C
Density: 1.07
g/cm3
|
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 55
Auto-ignition temperature: about 220°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 3.02 - ?
|
|
Environmental Data
|
|
|
N O T E S
|
Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-43GW2-I
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
ICSC: 1670
|
SODIUM TETRAHYDROBORATE
|
|
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
|
|
|
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
|
|
|