1-Chloro-3-bromopropane
Trimethylene chlorobromide
C3H6BrCl / Cl(CH2)3Br
Molecular mass: 157.4
ICSC # 1665
CAS # 109-70-6
RTECS # TX4113000
UN # 2688
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Flammable.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Powder
,
water spray
,
foam
,
carbon dioxide
.
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Explosion
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Above 57°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 57°C use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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Inhalation
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Tremor.
Drowsiness.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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Eyes
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Safety spectacles
.
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Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
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Ingestion
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(see Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Personal protection:
filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
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Separated from food and feedstuffs.
Well closed.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: III
Signal: Danger
Flame-Skull-Health haz
Flammable liquid and vapour
Harmful if swallowed
May be harmful in contact with skin
Toxic if inhaled
May cause damage to central nervous system and liver
Harmful to aquatic life
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on burning
producing toxic and corrosive gases
including
hydrogen bromide
(See ICSC 0282).
and
hydrogen chloride
(See ICSC 0163).
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its vapour
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system and liver
, resulting in impaired functions
.
o human data. But structural analogy gives suspicion to CNS effects, corroborated by animal oral application of 900 mg/kg: exicitation, followed by sleepiness and muscular weaknes.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 143.3°C
Melting point: -58.9°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.6
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 0.224
Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: 0.85
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.4
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.03
Flash point: 57°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 3.2 - 8.6
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.18
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Environmental Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61S2688 or TEC (R)-61GT1-III
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1665
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1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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