Cesium hydrate
Caesium hydroxide
CsOH
Molecular mass: 149.91
ICSC # 1592
CAS # 21351-79-1
RTECS # FK9800000
UN # 2682
po, ned from Geneva
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
Contact with moisture or water may generate sufficient heat to ignite combustible substances.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
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Explosion
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Risk of explosion
on contact with
oxidants
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In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
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Exposure
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Shortness of breath.
Sore throat.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Skin burns.
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Severe deep burns.
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Face shield
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles.
Chemical protection suit.
Sweep spilled substance into plastic sealable containers.
Wash away remainder with plenty of water.
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Dry.
Well closed.
Separated from combustibles,
acids,
strong oxidants,
metals,
food and feedstuffs
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
UN Hazard Class: 8
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
TO YELLOW
HYGROSCOPIC
CRYSTALS
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Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts
violently with
water
,
producing heat.
The substance is a strong base, it reacts violently with acid and is corrosive to metals.
Attacks many metals forming flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC 0001).
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 2 mg/m3 as TWA (ACGIH 2004).
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is corrosive to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Melting point: 272°C
Density: 3.68
g/cm3
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Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 15°C: 395
(very good)
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Environmental Data
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N O T E S
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Caesium hydroxide in solution: UN 2681; UN Hazard class:8; UN Packgroup: II,III; Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80GC5-II+III.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80GC6-II+III
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1592
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CESIUM HYDROXIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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