Methyl disulfide
Disulfide, dimethyl-
C2H6S2
Molecular mass: 94.2
ICSC # 1586
CAS # 624-92-0
RTECS # JO1927500
UN # 2381
|
|
Types of Hazard/ Exposure
|
Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
|
Prevention
|
First Aid/
Fire Fighting
|
|
FIRE
|
Flammable.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|
NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
|
Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
|
|
Explosion
|
Above 24°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
|
Above 24°C use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
|
In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
|
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
|
|
•Inhalation
|
Headache.
Nausea.
Dizziness.
Drowsiness.
|
Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
|
Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
•Skin
|
Redness.
|
Protective gloves.
|
Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
|
|
•Eyes
|
Redness.
Pain.
|
Safety goggles
.
|
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
|
|
•Ingestion
|
(See Inhalation).
|
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
|
Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Spillage Disposal
|
Storage
|
Packaging & Labelling
|
Evacuate danger area!
Consult an expert!
Personal protection:
filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.
Ventilation.
Remove all ignition sources.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
|
Fireproof.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
|
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: II
|
|
|
|
Important Data
|
Physical State; Appearance:
LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on burning
producing
toxic and corrosive fumes
including
sulfur oxides
.
Reacts
violently with
oxidants
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 0.5 ppm as TWA; (skin); (ACGIH 2008).
MAK not established.
|
Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is mildly irritating to
the skin
and
is irritating to
the eyes
and
the respiratory tract
.
The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
|
|
Physical
Properties
|
Boiling point: 110°C
Melting point: -85°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.06
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.25
(very poor)
Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: 3.8
|
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.08
Flash point: 24°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: >300°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.1-16
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.77
|
|
Environmental
Data
|
|
|
N O T E S
|
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30GF1-I-II
Card has been partially updated in February 2009: see Occupational Exposure Limits.
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
ICSC: 1586
|
DIMETHYL DISULFIDE
|
|
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
|
|
|
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
|
|
|