HMX
Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine
Octogen
C4H8N8O8
Molecular mass: 296.2
ICSC # 1575
CAS # 2691-41-0
RTECS # XF7450000
UN # 0226 (wet), 0484 (desensitized)
|
|
Types of Hazard/ Exposure
|
Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
|
Prevention
|
First Aid/ Fire Fighting
|
|
FIRE
|
Explosive.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|
NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
|
In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
|
|
Explosion
|
Risk of fire and explosion.
|
Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Do NOT expose to friction or shock.
|
Combat fire from a sheltered position.
|
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
|
|
Inhalation
|
See Ingestion.
|
Ventilation (not if powder), local exhaust, or breathing protection.
|
Fresh air, rest.
|
|
Skin
|
MAY BE ABSORBED!
Redness.
|
Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
|
Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
|
|
Eyes
|
Redness.
Pain.
|
Safety spectacles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
|
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
|
|
Ingestion
|
Confusion.
Drowsiness.
Convulsions.
Unconsciousness.
|
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
|
Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Spillage Disposal
|
Storage
|
Packaging & Labelling
|
Evacuate danger area!
Consult an expert!
Remove all ignition sources.
Personal protection:
chemical protection suit.
Cover the spilled material with water.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
|
Fireproof.
Separated from
strong bases,
strong acids.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
|
UN Hazard Class: 1.1D
UN Packing Group: II
|
|
|
|
Important Data
|
Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
CRYSTALS
Physical Dangers:
As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
Dust explosion possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air.
Chemical Dangers:
Heating may cause violent combustion or explosion.
May decompose explosively on shock, friction, or concussion.
The substance decomposes
on heating
producing
toxic gases
including
nitrogen oxides
.
Reacts
violently with
acids
and
bases
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
|
Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its aerosol,
through the skin
and
by ingestion
.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
and
the skin
.
The substance may cause effects on the
central nervous system
, resulting in
irritability
,
convulsions
and
lowering of consciousness
.
Medical observation is indicated.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
The substance may have effects on the
kidneys
and
liver
.
|
|
Physical Properties
|
Melting point: 275°C
Density: 1.9
g/cm3
|
Solubility in water: none
Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: <0.1
Auto-ignition temperature: 234°C
|
|
Environmental Data
|
This substance may be hazardous in the environment; special attention should be given to aquatic organisms.
|
|
N O T E S
|
Combustion in a confined space may turn into detonation.
The substance may be transported only in water (15%) or desensitized with wax.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-10G1.1
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
ICSC: 1575
|
CYCLOTETRAMETHYLENE TETRANITRAMINE
|
|
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
|
|
|
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
|
|
|