Tetralin
Tetrahydronaphthalene
Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-
C10H12
Molecular mass: 132.20
ICSC # 1527
CAS # 119-64-2
RTECS # QK3850000
EC # 601-045-00-4
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO contact with oxidants.
NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Above 77°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 77°C use a closed system, ventilation.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Dizziness.
Headache.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
Weakness.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
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Protective gloves.
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Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Remove contaminated clothes.
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Eyes
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Pain.
Redness.
Blurred vision.
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Safety spectacles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
(See Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Do NOT induce vomiting.
Give plenty of water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Ventilation.
Collect leaking liquid in covered containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Chemical protection suit.
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Separated from
strong oxidants.
Keep in a well-ventilated room.
Well closed
to reduce rate of peroxide formation.
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Xi symbol
N symbol
R: 19-36/38-51/53
S: 2-26-28-61
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
Chemical Dangers:
The substance can form explosive peroxides.
The substance decomposes
on heating
producing
irritating fumes
.
Reacts vigorously with oxidants.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air will will not or will only very slowly be reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C; on spraying or dispersing, however, much faster.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
.
The substance may cause effects on the
central nervous system
.
If this liquid is swallowed, aspiration into the lungs may result in chemical pneumonitis.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
The substance may have effects on the
kidneys
.
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 207.6°C
Melting point: -35.8°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.9702
Solubility in water:
very poor
Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: 0.05
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.6
Flash point:
77°C o.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 385°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.8 (at 100°C)-5.0 (at 150°C)
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.78
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Environmental Data
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur in fish.
It is strongly advised that this substance does not enter the environment.
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N O T E S
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Check for peroxides prior to distillation; eliminate if found.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1527
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1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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