Methanamine, N-methyl (aqueous solution)
DMA (aqueous solution)
(CH3)2NH / C2H7N
Molecular mass: 45.1
ICSC # 1485
CAS # 124-40-3
RTECS # IP8750000
UN # 1160
EC # 612-001-01-6
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Highly flammable.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Water in large amounts,
alcohol-resistant foam,
dry powder,
carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Use non-sparking handtools.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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Inhalation
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Burning sensation.
Cough.
Headache.
Sore throat.
Laboured breathing.
Shortness of breath.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
Serious
skin burns.
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
Blurred vision.
Severe deep burns.
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Face shield
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Give plenty of water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Evacuate danger area!
Remove all ignition sources.
Cover the spilled material with foam.
Collect leaking liquid in covered containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Personal protection:
filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.
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Fireproof.
Cool.
Separated from
strong acids,
oxidants
,
aluminium
,
copper
and its alloys, mercury,
zinc
,
food and feedstuffs
.
Well closed.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Note: B
F+ symbol
C symbol
R: 12-20/22-34
S: 1/2-3-16-26-29-36/37/39-45
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 8
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
SOLUTION IN WATER
, WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
The vapour is heavier than air
and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.
Chemical Dangers:
The solution in water is a strong base, it reacts violently with acid and is corrosive.
Reacts
violently with
strong oxidants
and mercury
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Attacks aluminium, copper, zinc alloys, galvanized surfaces and plastic.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 5 ppm as TWA; 15 ppm as STEL; A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen); (ACGIH 2004).
EU OEL: 2 ppm, 3.8 mg/m3, as TWA; 5 ppm, 9.4 mg/m3, as STEL; (EU 1998).
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its aerosol
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air will on evaporation of this substance at 20°C be reached very quickly.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is corrosive to
the eyes
and
the skin.
The vapour
is severely irritating to
the respiratory tract
.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 51°C
Melting point: -37°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.9
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 26.3
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 1.6
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.14
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Flash point: -18°C
Auto-ignition temperature: 400°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.8-14.4
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -0.2
Viscosity dynamical: 3.4mPa/s
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Environmental Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Toxicity information applies to aqueous solutions containing dimethylamine over 15%, and physical properties will vary according to concentration. Physical properties of this card are for the 40% solution.
See ICSC 0260 Dimethylamine gas in a cylinder.
Card has been partly updated in April 2005. See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, EU classification.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30GFC-II
NFPA Code: H3; F4; R0;
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1485
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DIMETHYLAMINE (aqueous solution)
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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