n-Pentanal
Amyl aldehyde
Butyl formal
C5H10O / CH3(CH2)3CHO
Molecular mass: 86.1
ICSC # 1417
CAS # 110-62-3
RTECS # YV3600000
UN # 2058
Pi, Study (1st batch of chemical part)
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/
Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Highly flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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•Inhalation
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Cough.
Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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•Skin
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Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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•Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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•Ingestion
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Nausea.
Diarrhoea.
Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Give plenty of water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Ventilation.
Remove all ignition sources.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Remove vapour with fine water spray.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
(Extra personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.)
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Fireproof.
Well closed.
Cool.
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UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are formed easily.
Chemical Dangers:
The substance can presumably form explosive peroxides.
The substance may polymerize
due to warming and
under the influence of inorganic
acid(s)
and
base(s)
with fire or explosion hazard.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 50 ppm as TWA (ACGIH 2001).
OSHA PEL: none
NIOSH REL: TWA 50 ppm (175 mg/m3) See Appendix C (Aldehydes)
NIOSH IDLH: N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its vapour.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
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Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical
Properties
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Boiling point: 103°C
Melting point: -91°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 1.4
moderate
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 3.4
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.07
Flash point: 12°C o.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 222°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.4-7.2
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.31
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Environmental
Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Check for peroxides prior to distillation; eliminate if found.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30GF1-I+II
NFPA Code: H1; F3; R0;
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1417
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VALERALDEHYDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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