Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
Diphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester
Tetraethyl diphosphate
C8H20O7P2 / (C2H5O)2POOPO(OC2H5)2
Molecular mass: 290.2
ICSC # 1158
CAS # 107-49-3
RTECS # UX6825000
UN # 3018
EC # 015-025-00-2
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Combustible.
Liquid formulations containing organic solvents may be flammable.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water in large amounts, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Risk of fire and explosion.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
AVOID Exposure OF ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Nausea.
Pupillary constriction, muscle cramp, excessive salivation.
Sweating.
Laboured breathing.
Dizziness.
Ataxia.
Convulsions.
Vomiting.
Unconsciousness.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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MAY BE ABSORBED!
Skin burns.
Pain.
(Further see Inhalation).
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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MAY BE ABSORBED!
Redness.
Pain.
Pupillary constriction.
Blurred vision.
Headache.
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Face shield
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal cramps.
Diarrhoea.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
(Further see Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
Separated from
food and feedstuffs
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Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated room.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Marine pollutant.
T+ symbol
N symbol
R: 27/28-50
S: 1/2-36/37/39-38-45-61
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: I
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
HYGROSCOPIC LIQUID.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating
producing above 150°C flammable gas, ethylene and
toxic fumes
including
phosphorus oxides
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Attacks some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings, corrosive to most metals.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 0.05 mg/m3 as TWA; (skin); BEI issued; (ACGIH 2004).
MAK: 0.005 ppm, 0.06 mg/m3
Peak limitation category: II(2);
skin absorption (H); (DFG 2004).
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.05 mg/m3 skin
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.05 mg/m3 skin
NIOSH IDLH: 5 mg/m3 See: 107493
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation,
through the skin,
by ingestion and
and
through the eyes.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C, on spraying much faster.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
and
the skin
.
The substance may cause effects on the
central nervous system
, resulting in convulsions, respiratory failure and death.
Cholinesterase inhibitor.
The effects may be delayed.
Medical observation is indicated.
See Notes.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Cholinesterase inhibitor; cumulative effect is possible: see acute hazards/symptoms.
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Physical Properties
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Decomposes below boiling point at 170°C
Melting point: see Notes
Relative density (water = 1): 1.2
Solubility in water: good
Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 2
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 10
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.00
Flash point: see Notes
Auto-ignition temperature: see Notes
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.94
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Environmental Data
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This substance may be hazardous to the environment; special attention should be given to mammals, birds, honey bees and aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Melting point: sets to glassy state below 0°C. Auto-ignition temperature is unknown in literature.
The substance is combustible but no flash point is available in literature.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations may change physical and toxicological properties.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Bladan, Fosnex, Gy-Tet 40, HETP, Hexaethyltetraphosphate, Killex, Kilmite, Lethalaire, Licophosphate, Nifos T, Pyfos, Pyro-Phos, Teep, Tetradusto 100, Tetron, Tetraspa and Vapotone are trade names.
Card has been partly updated in April 2005. See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, EU classification, Emergency Response.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT6-I
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1158
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T.E.P.P.
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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