Ca3P2
Molecular mass: 182.2
ICSC # 1126
CAS # 1305-99-3
RTECS # EW3870000
UN # 1360
EC # 015-003-00-2
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air.
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NO contact with water, oxidants and acid(s).
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NO water or foam.
In case of fire in the surroundings: powder, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
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Exposure
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Headache.
Sore throat.
Laboured breathing.
Tremor.
Diarrhoea.
Convulsions.
Vomiting.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Refer for medical attention.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
No mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
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Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
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Protective clothing.
Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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(See Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Refer for medical attention.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
No mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Evacuate danger area!
Consult an expert!
Sweep spilled substance into containers.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
(Extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.)
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Separated from
food and feedstuffs
and
incompatible materials
.
See Chemical Dangers.
Cool.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated room.
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T+ symbol
F symbol
N symbol
R: 15/29-28-50
S: 1/2-22-43-45-61
UN Hazard Class: 4.3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1
UN Packing Group: I
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
RED
-
BROWN
CRYSTALLINE POWDER
OR
GREY LUMPS
.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts
violently with
acids
,
water
or
moist air
to produce
phosphine (ICSC 0694),
causing fire andtoxic hazard.
Reacts violently with strong oxidants
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A very toxic concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
.
Inhalation of phosphine liberated from calcium phosphide may cause lung oedema (see Notes).
The substance may cause effects on the
gastrointestinal tract
,
central nervous system
,
liver
,
kidneys
and
cardiovascular system
, resulting in
impaired functions
and
respiratory failure
.
Exposure may result in death.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Melting point: 1600°C
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Density: 2.5 g/cm3
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Environmental Data
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The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Photophor is a trade name.
Environmental effects from the substance have not been investigated adequately.
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation is therefore essential.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-43GWT2-I
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1126
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CALCIUM PHOSPHIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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