Aluminium trichloride
Aluminium(III) chloride
AlCl3
Molecular mass: 133.3
ICSC # 1125
CAS # 7446-70-0
RTECS # BD0525000
UN # 1726
EC # 013-003-00-7
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO contact with water.
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NO water, foam, hydrous agents.
In case of fire in the surroundings:
dry powder,
carbon dioxide
dry sand
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Explosion
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Exposure
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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Inhalation
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Burning sensation.
Cough.
Laboured breathing.
Shortness of breath.
Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Skin burns.
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Severe deep burns.
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Face shield,
or
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles
and
filter respirator for acid gases.
Chemical protection suit.
Sweep spilled substance into dry, sealable containers.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Separated from food and feedstuffs.
Dry.
Well closed.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
C symbol
R: 34
S: 1/2-7/8-28-45
UN Hazard Class: 8
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS TO WHITE POWDER
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TURNS GREY TO YELLOW ON Exposure TO MOISTURE.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts
violently with
water
and
moist air
to produce
hydrogen chloride (see ICSC0163)
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Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: (as Al soluble salts) 2 mg/m3 as TWA; (ACGIH 2005).
Quick decomposition in moist air results hydrogen chloride exposure:
TLV: (for HCl) 2 ppm; (Ceiling value); (ACGIH 2005).
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed as well as a harmful concentration in the air by hydrogen chloride vapours.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is corrosive to
the eyes,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Sublimation point: 180°C
Density: 2.44 g/cm3
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Solubility in water: reaction
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Environmental Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water, foam.
NEVER pour water into this substance; when dissolving or diluting always add it slowly to the water.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80S1726
NFPA Code: H3; F0; R2; W
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1125
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ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (ANHYDROUS)
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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