Ammonium-, tetramethyl-, chloride
N, N, N-Trimethylmethanamium chloride
Tetramine chloride
N, N, N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride
C4H12ClN / (CH3)4NCl
Molecular mass: 109.6
ICSC # 1099
CAS # 75-57-0
RTECS # BS7700000
UN # 2811
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Exposure
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Headache.
Sore throat.
Shortness of breath.
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Ventilation.
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
Blurred vision.
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Safety spectacles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Dizziness.
Nausea.
Sore throat.
Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Sweep spilled substance into covered containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Wash away remainder with plenty of water.
(Extra personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles.)
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Separated from oxidants.
Dry.
Well closed.
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UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
HYGROSCOPIC
,
WHITE
CRYSTALS
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating above 300°C
producing
ammonia
,
carbon monoxide
,
hydrogen chloride
and
nitrogen oxides
.
Reacts
with
oxidants
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
.
The substance may cause effects on the
central nervous system
.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Melting point (decomposes): 368-370°C
Density: 1.17
g/cm3
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Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20 °C: very good
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Environmental Data
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N O T E S
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Environmental effects from the substance have not been investigated.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT2-II
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1099
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TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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