m-Dichlorobenzene
m-Phenylene dichloride
C6H4Cl2
Molecular mass: 147.00
ICSC # 1095
CAS # 541-73-1
RTECS # CZ4499000
UN # 2810
EC # 602-067-00-7
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Above 63°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 63°C use a closed system, ventilation.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Drowsiness.
Nausea.
Sore throat.
Vomiting.
See Notes.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Burning sensation.
Diarrhoea.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
(Extra personal protection: A/P2 filter respirator for organic vapour and harmful dust).
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Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Separated from
strong oxidants,
aluminium
,
food and feedstuffs
.
Well closed.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Xn symbol
N symbol
R: 22-51/53
S: 2-61
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: III
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
Physical Dangers:
The vapour is heavier than air.
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on burning
producing
toxic fumes
including
hydrogen chloride
.
Reacts with strong oxidants.
Reacts
violently with
aluminium
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK: 2 ppm, 12 mg/m3
Peak limitation category: II(2); Pregnancy risk group: C;
(DFG 2008).
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The vapour
irritates
the eyes,
the skin and
the respiratory tract.
See Notes.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
The substance may have effects on the
kidneys
and
liver
.
See Notes.
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 173°C
Melting point: -24.8°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.288
Solubility in water:
none
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Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: 0.286
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.1
Flash point: 63°C
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.53
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Environmental Data
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in
fish
.
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N O T E S
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Data on the toxicity of m-dichlorobenzene are limited.
Also consult
ICSC #0037 (p-Dichlorobenzene) and #1066 (o-Dichlorobenzene).
Card has been partially updated in November 2008: see Occupational Exposure Limits, Storage.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1095
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1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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