|
Types of Hazard/ Exposure
|
Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
|
Prevention
|
First Aid/ Fire Fighting
|
|
FIRE
|
Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances.
Many reactions may cause fire or explosion.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|
NO contact with flammable substances.
NO contact with water, combustible and organic compounds.
|
In case of fire in the surroundings: only use
carbon dioxide,
dry sand
or
powder
.
NO hydrous agents
.
|
|
Explosion
|
Risk of fire and explosion on contact with water or steam, fuels and organic compounds.
|
|
In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
Combat fire from a sheltered position.
|
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
AVOID ALL CONTACT!
|
IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
|
|
Inhalation
|
Burning sensation.
Cough.
Shortness of breath.
Sore throat.
Laboured breathing.
Symptoms may be delayed (see Notes).
|
Closed system and ventilation.
|
Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Skin
|
Redness.
Pain.
Skin burns.
Blisters.
|
Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
|
Wear protective gloves when administering first aid.
Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Eyes
|
Redness.
Pain.
Blurred vision.
Severe deep burns.
|
Safety goggles
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
|
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
|
|
Ingestion
|
Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
|
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
|
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
|