Polyoxymethylene
Formagen
Polymerised formaldehyde
Formaldehyde polymer
Paraform
(CH2O)n•H2O
ICSC # 0767
CAS # 30525-89-4
RTECS # RV0540000
UN # 2213
|
|
Types of Hazard/ Exposure
|
Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
|
Prevention
|
First Aid/ Fire Fighting
|
|
FIRE
|
Combustible.
|
NO open flames.
|
Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
|
|
Explosion
|
Above 71°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
|
Above 71°C use a closed system, ventilation.
Prevent deposition of dust: closed system, dust-explosion proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
|
|
|
Inhalation
|
Cough.
Sore throat.
Burning sensation.
Laboured breathing.
|
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
|
Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Skin
|
Redness.
Pain.
|
Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
|
Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
|
|
Eyes
|
Redness.
Pain.
Burns
|
Safety goggles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
|
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
|
|
Ingestion
|
Burning sensation in the throat and chest.
|
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
|
Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
Seek medical attention if you feel unwell
|
|
Spillage Disposal
|
Storage
|
Packaging & Labelling
|
Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles.
Sweep spilled substance into covered containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
|
Cool.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated room.
Separated from
strong oxidants,
strong bases
and
strong acids.
|
UN Hazard Class: 4.1
UN Packing Group: III
Signal: Danger
Flame-Skull
Flammable solid
Harmful if swallowed
Fatal if inhaled dust
Causes skin irritation
Causes serious eye irritation
May cause allergic skin reaction
|
|
|
|
Important Data
|
Physical State; Appearance:
WHITE SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS
, WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
Dust explosion possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air.
If dry, it can be charged electrostatically by swirling, pneumatic transport, pouring, etc.
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating or
on contact with
acids
,
bases
and
oxidants
producing flammable formaldehyde.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
|
Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is severely irritating to
the eyes,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
See Notes.
|
|
Physical Properties
|
Melting point: 120-180°C
Decomposes
Relative density (water = 1): 1.5
Solubility in water: poor
Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: <0.16
|
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 1.03
Flash point: 71°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 300°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 7.0-73.0
|
|
Environmental Data
|
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
|
|
N O T E S
|
Also consult ICSC 0275 (formaldehyde).
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-41GF1-II+III
NFPA Code: H3; F2; R1;
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
ICSC: 0767
|
PARAFORMALDEHYDE
|
|
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
|
|
|
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
|
|
|