Trimagnesium diphosphide
Mg3P2 / Mg=PMgP=Mg
Molecular mass: 134.9
ICSC # 0744
CAS # 12057-74-8
RTECS # OM4200000
UN # 2011
EC # 015-005-00-3
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
NO contact with water.
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Carbon dioxide,
dry sand,
NO water.
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Explosion
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Risk of fire and explosion on contact with water or damp air.
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Exposure
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
AVOID Exposure OF ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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Inhalation
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Cough.
Dizziness.
Dullness.
Headache.
Laboured breathing.
Nausea.
Sore throat.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Artificial respiration if indicated.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Convulsions.
Diarrhoea.
Unconsciousness.
Vomiting.
(Further see Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
Rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Evacuate danger area!
Consult an expert!
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
Personal protection:
gas-tight chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
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Fireproof.
Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
Should be stored dry in sealed, polyethylene-lined drums.
Separated from
food and feedstuffs
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See Chemical Dangers.
Dry.
Well closed.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
F symbol
T+ symbol
N symbol
R: 15/29-28-50
S: 1/2-22-43-45-61
UN Hazard Class: 4.3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1
UN Packing Group: I
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
YELLOW
TO GREEN
CRYSTALS
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating
producing toxic fumesincludingphosphorus oxides and phosphine
, which increases fire hazard.
Reacts with water, air moisture, violently with acids, producing phosphine
causing fire and toxic hazard.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of powdered material or dust,
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
and
the respiratory tract
.
See Notes.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Melting point: >750°C
Density: 2.1 g/cm3
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Solubility in water:
reaction
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Environmental Data
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Avoid release to the environment in circumstances different to normal use.
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N O T E S
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Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Detiaphos, Mag-disc, Magtoxin, and Phostoxin are trade names.
Also consult ICSC 0694 Phosphine.
Card has been partly updated in October 2004. See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, EU classification, Emergency Response.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-43GWT2-I
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0744
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MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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