Hydroxylammonium chloride
Oxammonium hydrochloride
Hydroxylaminium chloride
NH2OH•HCl
Molecular mass: 69.5
ICSC # 0709
CAS # 5470-11-1
RTECS # NC3675000
EC # 612-123-00-2
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/
Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
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Explosion
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Exposure
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
STRICT HYGIENE!
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•Inhalation
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Blue lips or finger nails.
Blue skin.
Headache.
Dizziness.
Nausea.
Confusion.
Convulsions.
Unconsciousness.
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Ventilation (not if powder).
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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•Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
(See Inhalation).
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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•Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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•Ingestion
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(See Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Sweep spilled substance into containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles.
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Dry.
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Xn symbol
N symbol
R: 22-36/38-43-48/22-50
S: 2-22-24-37-61
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
HYGROSCOPIC
CRYSTALS.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes slowly
on contact with moisture.
Upon heating, toxic fumes are formed.
The solution in water is a weak acid.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK: sensitization of skin (Sh); (DFG 2004).
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its aerosol,
through the skin
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
The substance may cause effects on the red blood cells
, resulting in
formation of methaemoglobin.
Medical observation is indicated.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
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Physical
Properties
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Melting point (decomposes): (see Notes) 151-152°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.7
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Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 17°C: 83
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Environmental
Data
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N O T E S
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Some references give a melting point (under decomposition) of 151-152°C, while one of them contains a warning for explosion on heating above 115°C.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
Card has been partly updated in October 2005. See section Occupational Exposure Limits.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0709
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HYDROXYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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