Kerosine
Light petroleum
Lamp oil
Fuel oil no°1
ICSC # 0663
CAS # 8008-20-6
RTECS # OA5500000
UN # 1223
EC # 649-404-00-4
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Powder, AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Above 37°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 37°C use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!
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Inhalation
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Confusion.
Cough.
Dizziness.
Headache.
Sore throat.
Unconsciousness.
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Ventilation.
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Fresh air, rest.
Artificial respiration if indicated.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Dry skin.
Roughness.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
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Safety spectacles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Diarrhoea.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Do NOT induce vomiting.
Rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
(Extra personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus).
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Fireproof.
Separated from
strong oxidants.
Cool.
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Note: H
Xn symbol
R: 65
S: 2-23-24-62
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: III
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
LOW VISCOSITY LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts with oxidants.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: 200 mg/m3
(P) as total hydrocarbon vapour. Skin
A3 (confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans); (ACGIH 2006).
OSHA PEL: none
NIOSH REL: TWA 100 mg/m3
NIOSH IDLH: N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its vapour and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance slightly
irritates
the skin and
the respiratory tract.
Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis.
The substance may cause effects on the nervous system.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
The liquid defats the skin.
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 150-300°C
Melting point: -20°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water: none
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.5
Flash point: 37-65°C
Auto-ignition temperature: 220°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.7-5
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Environmental Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Physical properties vary, depending on the composition.
Ingestion of kerosene (lamp oil) is a major cause of accidental poisoning in children.
Card has been partly updated in October 2006. See section: Occupational Exposure Limits.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-551
NFPA Code: H 0; F 2; R 0;
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0663
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KEROSENE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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