alpha-Chloroacetamide
Chloroacetamide
2-Chloroethanamide
C2H4ClNO / ClCH2CONH2
Molecular mass: 93.5
ICSC # 0640
CAS # 79-07-2
RTECS # AB5075000
UN # 2811
EC # 616-036-00-0
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/
Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Not combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
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Explosion
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Exposure
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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•Inhalation
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Cough.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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•Skin
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Redness.
Pain.
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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•Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety spectacles,
face shield
or
eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
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Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
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•Ingestion
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Sore throat.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Personal protection: particulate filter adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers: if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Carefully collect remainder,
then remove to safe place.
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Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, strong acids, and food and feedstuffs.
Ventilation along the floor.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
of Keep in a well-ventilated room. at update 2007.;
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
T symbol
R: 25-43-62
S: 1/2-22-36/37-45
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: III
Signal: Danger
Skull-Health haz
Toxic if swallowed
Causes mild skin irritation
Causes eye irritation
May cause an allergic skin reaction
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
Harmful to aquatic life
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
TO YELLOW
CRYSTALS
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on heating
producing
toxic fumes
including
nitrogen oxides
and
chlorine
.
Reacts
with
strong oxidants
,
strong reducing agents
,
strong acids
and
strong bases
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body in hazardous amounts by ingestion.
The substance can be absorbed into the body through the skin.
rm exposure for skin, Peer-review decision: old data after 30 day skin application 3/5 rabbits died with fatty infiltration of heart and liver and hemosiderin deposition in spleen. These effects were not seen in similar s.c. and i.v. studies at mortal doses, which is strange. Because there seems to be skin absorption, but the study is questionable, it was decided to use 13501 instead of 13502.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
and
the skin
.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxicity to human reproduction or development.
(Reduction in testicular weight and size, depression and/or cessation of spermatogenesis in rats. Reduction in implantations and fertility index in mice.), 50 (no effect on prenatal development, no toxicity production to either the dams or fetus, no teratological effect), Added at update 2007. P of C;
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Physical
Properties
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Decomposes at 225 °C
Melting point: 120°C
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 9
Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 7
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.2
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.00
Flash point: 170°C
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -0.53
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Environmental
Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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Do NOT take working clothes home.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT2-III
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0640
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2-CHLOROACETAMIDE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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