Diisobutene
Diisobutylene
C8H16 / H2C=C(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3
Molecular mass: 112.2
ICSC # 0594
CAS # 107-39-1
RTECS # SB2717300
UN # 2050
EC # 601-031-00-8
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Highly flammable.
Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Powder
,
foam
,
carbon dioxide
.
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Explosion
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Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).
Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
Combat fire from a sheltered position.
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Exposure
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Inhalation
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Confusion.
Cough.
Dizziness.
Drowsiness.
Dullness.
Headache.
Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Artificial respiration if indicated.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety spectacles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Evacuate danger area!
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
(Extra personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus).
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Fireproof.
Separated from
strong oxidants.
Cool.
Keep in a well-ventilated room.
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F symbol
N symbol
R: 11-51/53
S: 2-9-16-29-33-61
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
The vapour is heavier than air
and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.
As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts violently with oxidants.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
irritates
the eyes,
the skin, and
the respiratory tract.
Exposure to high concentrations may result in unconsciousness.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 101°C
Melting point: -93°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.7
Solubility in water: none
Vapour pressure, kPa at 38°C: 10
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.9
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Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.3
Flash point: -5°C
Auto-ignition temperature: 391°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.8-4.8
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 4.55
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Environmental Data
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in fish.
It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment.
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N O T E S
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Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-120
NFPA Code: H2; F3; R0;
Card has been partially updated in August 2007: see Fire fighting, EU Classification.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0594
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2,4,4-TRIMETHYL-1-PENTENE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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