Diethyl carbinol
sec-n-Amyl alcohol
C5H12O / CH3CH2CHOHCH2CH3
Molecular mass: 88.2
ICSC # 0536
CAS # 584-02-1
RTECS # SA5075000
UN # 1105
EC # 603-006-00-7
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Foam,
alcohol-resistant foam,
powder,
carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Above 34°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 34°C use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Dizziness.
Drowsiness.
Headache.
Nausea.
Sore throat.
Vomiting.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Dry skin.
Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
Blurred vision.
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Safety spectacles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Diarrhoea.
(Further see Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Personal protection:
filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.
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Fireproof.
Separated from
strong oxidants.
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Note: C
Xn symbol
R: 10-20-37-66
S: 2-46
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
Chemical Dangers:
Reacts
violently with
oxidants
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation,
through the skin
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is irritating to
the eyes
the skin
and
the respiratory tract
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Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis.
The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system.
Exposure may result in unconsciousness.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 116°C
Melting point: -8°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water:
moderate
Vapour pressure, kPa at °C: 0.27
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1
Flash point: 34°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 360°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.2-9.0
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.21
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Environmental Data
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N O T E S
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Card has been partly updated in October 2004. See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, EU classification, Emergency Response.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1105-II
NFPA Code: H1; F2; R0
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0536
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3-PENTANOL
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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