N,N-Diethylethanamine
C6H15N / (C2H5)3N
Molecular mass: 101.2
ICSC # 0203
CAS # 121-44-8
RTECS # YE0175000
UN # 1296
EC # 612-004-00-5
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/ Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Highly flammable.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Alcohol-resistant foam,
powder, carbon dioxide
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Explosion
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Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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Inhalation
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Cough.
Sore throat.
Shortness of breath.
Laboured breathing.
Headache.
Dizziness.
Weakness.
Nausea.
Symptoms may be delayed (see Notes).
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Half-upright position.
Artificial respiration may be needed.
Refer for medical attention.
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Skin
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Redness.
Skin burns.
Pain.
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Protective gloves.
Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Refer for medical attention.
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Eyes
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Pain.
Redness.
Blurred vision.
Blue haze and halo.
Temporary
loss of vision.
Severe deep burns.
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Face shield,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Burning sensation.
Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Evacuate danger area!
Consult an expert!
Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Ventilation.
Remove all ignition sources.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Fireproof.
Separated from
incompatible materials
, and
food and feedstuffs
.
See Chemical Dangers.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
F symbol
C symbol
R: 11-20/21/22-35
S: 1/2-3-16-26-29-36/37/39-45
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 8
UN Packing Group: II
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
COLOURLESS
LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Physical Dangers:
The vapour is heavier than air
and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.
Chemical Dangers:
The substance decomposes
on burning
producing irritating and
toxic gases
including
nitrogen oxides
.
The substance is a strong base, it reacts violently with acid and is corrosive to aluminium, zinc, copper and their alloys in the presence of moisture.
Reacts
violently with
strong oxidants
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Attacks some forms of plastic, rubber and coating.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV: ( as TWA ) 1 ppm; ( as STEL ) 3 ppm; (skin), A4; (ACGIH 2002).
EU OEL: 2 ppm, 8.4 mg/m3 ( as TWA ); 3 ppm, 12.6 mg/m3 ( as STEL ); (skin); (EU 2000).
OSHA PEL: TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3)
NIOSH REL: See Appendix D
NIOSH IDLH: 200 ppm See: 121448
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation,
through the skin
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
is corrosive to
the eyes,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
Corrosive on ingestion.
Inhalation of the substance may cause lung oedema (see Notes).
The effects may be delayed.
Medical observation is indicated.
The substance may cause effects on the
central nervous system
.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical Properties
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Boiling point: 89°C
Melting point: -115°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.7
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 17
(
good
)
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Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 7.2
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.5
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.2
Flash point: -17°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 230°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.2-8
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.45
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Environmental Data
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential.
Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.
The odour warning when the exposure limit value is exceeded is insufficient.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1296
NFPA Code: H3; F3; R0
Card has been partially updated in July 2007: see Occupational Exposure Limits, Ingestion First Aid, Fire fighting.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0203
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TRIETHYLAMINE
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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