Benzenecarboxylic acid
Phenyl carboxylic acid
C7H6O2 / C6H5COOH
Molecular mass: 122.1
ICSC # 0103
CAS # 65-85-0
RTECS # DG0875000
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Types of Hazard/ Exposure
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Acute Hazards/ Symptoms
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Prevention
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First Aid/
Fire Fighting
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FIRE
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Combustible.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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Explosion
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Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
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Prevent deposition of dust; closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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Exposure
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•Inhalation
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Cough.
Sore throat.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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•Skin
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Redness.
Burning sensation.
Itching.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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•Eyes
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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•Ingestion
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Abdominal pain.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!).
Refer for medical attention.
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Spillage Disposal
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Storage
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Packaging & Labelling
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Sweep spilled substance into plastic containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Use face shield
and
(extra personal protection: protective clothing).
Wash away remainder with plenty of water.
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Important Data
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Physical State; Appearance:
WHITE
CRYSTALS
OR POWDER.
Physical Dangers:
Dust explosion possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air.
Chemical Dangers:
The solution in water is a weak acid.
Reacts
with
oxidants
.
Occupational Exposure Limits:
TLV not established.
MAK: IIb (not established but data is available) (DFG 2005).
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Routes of Exposure:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation
and
by ingestion.
Inhalation Risk:
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
Effects of Short-Term Exposure:
The substance
irritates
the eyes,
the skin
and
the respiratory tract.
The substance may cause a non-allergic rash on contact.
Effects of Long-Term or Repeated Exposure:
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Physical
Properties
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Boiling point: 249°C
Melting point: 122°C (see Notes)
Density: 1.3
g/cm3
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.29
Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.1
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.2
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1
Flash point: 121°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 570°C
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.87
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Environmental
Data
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N O T E S
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The substance begins to sublime at 100°C.
NFPA Code: H 2; F 1; R 0;
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0103
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BENZOIC ACID
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(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:
Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH,
the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this
information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may
not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation
on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation
in the country of use.
The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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