GUIDE
172
Gallium and Mercury
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
HEALTH
  • Inhalation of vapors or contact with substance will result in contamination and potential harmful effects.
  • Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION
  • Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may react upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
  • Runoff may pollute waterways.
PUBLIC SAFETY
  • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
  • Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
  • Keep unauthorized personnel away.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
  • Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
  • Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
EVACUATION
Immediate precautionary measure.
  • Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
Large Spill
  • Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
Fire
  • When any large container is involved in a fire, consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
FIRE
  • Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire.
  • Do not direct water at the heated metal.
SPILL OR LEAK
  • Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
  • Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
  • Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
  • Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
  • Do not use steel or aluminum tools or equipment.
  • Cover with earth, sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain.
  • For mercury, use a mercury spill kit.
  • Mercury spill areas may be subsequently treated with calcium sulphide/calcium sulfide or with sodium thiosulphate/sodium thiosulfate wash to neutralize any residual mercury.
FIRST AID
Refer to the "General First Aid" Section

ERG 2024