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{"itemId":"a32f4c495bfa25e6db2ff09","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Judiciary Act of 1789 ________","correctAnswerText":" set up a Supreme Court with one chief justice and five associate justices","incorrectText1":" was primarily the work of Oliver Ellsworth","incorrectText2":" defined the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court","incorrectText3":" provided that the chief justice would be chosen by the Senate","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1802"},
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{"itemId":"8513fd857bab3f2df5becab","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" By the end of Washington?s first term of office, ________","correctAnswerText":" political squabbling had divided the government","incorrectText1":" political harmony had unified the cabinet","incorrectText2":" political parties had not yet formed","incorrectText3":" the machinery of government had been brought to a standstill","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1804"},
{"itemId":"45de30fc50074cfd76a34b7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The greatest challenge facing the first Washington administration was ________","correctAnswerText":" setting the government?s finances in order","incorrectText1":" foreign affairs","incorrectText2":" waging war with Native Americans","incorrectText3":" territorial expansion","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1805"},
{"itemId":"21a925f4dfcc45fc3da221f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Hamilton?s Report on the Public Credit recommended ________","correctAnswerText":" that the federal government assume remaining state debts","incorrectText1":" the renunciation of all old government debts","incorrectText2":" that the states fund most government activities","incorrectText3":" that bankers be restricted in their dealings with the federal government","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1806"},
{"itemId":"ac839c1d9cf13c392b43cb2","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" James Madison opposed Hamilton?s proposal for the public debt because ________","correctAnswerText":" he believed only speculators would benefit","incorrectText1":" he feared Hamilton?s growing political power","incorrectText2":" the powers of state government would be reduced","incorrectText3":" it did not foster the government of the Revolution","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1807"},
{"itemId":"5b0c8133ff828ca7af7be9d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Opposition to Hamilton?s proposed national bank ________","correctAnswerText":" involved issues relating to Congress?s constitutional powers","incorrectText1":" was based on ?loose construction? of the Constitution","incorrectText2":" reflected the fears of private bankers","incorrectText3":" was justified because his plans so clearly favored a few ?monied interests.?","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1808"},
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{"itemId":"3312e3a3e1c1659bb819988","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Report on Manufactures suggested ________","correctAnswerText":" protective tariffs","incorrectText1":" low tariffs on imported goods","incorrectText2":" congressional taxes on industrial goods","incorrectText3":" strict laissez faire","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1810"},
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{"itemId":"5a231862bbaf5c96a0a067f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Thomas Jefferson felt it was important that the US government ________","correctAnswerText":" lean toward France in the event it clashed with Britain","incorrectText1":" foster strong ties with Great Britain","incorrectText2":" support business and industrial development","incorrectText3":" decrease the role agriculture played in the American economy","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1813"},
{"itemId":"4cd06d340a6b860ea5ed5de","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Jay?s Treaty succeeded in ________","correctAnswerText":" getting British troops to withdraw from the northwest forts","incorrectText1":" opening New Orleans to U.S. commerce","incorrectText2":" pacifying Southerners who had lost slaves during the war","incorrectText3":" humiliating the French","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1814"},
{"itemId":"fb2023297d7f6c7c04591bd","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" As a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers, ________","correctAnswerText":" the United States withdrew from the western frontier","incorrectText1":" Great Britain continued to dominate the western frontier","incorrectText2":" the Indians scored a decisive victory","incorrectText3":" the inadequacy of the American army was made evident","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1815"},
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{"itemId":"df90b3c931c85f495421c6c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Washington?s Farewell Address ________","correctAnswerText":" advised against an alliance with France","incorrectText1":" warned against creating a strong military","incorrectText2":" brought harmony to the political system","incorrectText3":" supported the political ideology of Jefferson and Madison","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1817"},
{"itemId":"00d5acc63f1d1a679a6cfc5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The election of 1796 was complicated by ________","correctAnswerText":" behind-the-scenes manipulations by Alexander Hamilton","incorrectText1":" changes in the nation?s voting laws","incorrectText2":" interference from British diplomats","incorrectText3":" Washington?s refusal to stay out of politics","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1818"},
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{"itemId":"3acae2d87fa30b88143a2c4","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In 1798, the Federalists sponsored a military buildup with the intention of ________","correctAnswerText":" suppressing internal political dissent","incorrectText1":" taking the French West Indies","incorrectText2":" conquering Canada","incorrectText3":" pacifying the Indian tribes of the Ohio Valley","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1820"},
{"itemId":"06f8c1f36a4c1152706d9c5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" According to the Kentucky Resolutions, ________","correctAnswerText":" states had the right to nullify federal law under certain circumstances","incorrectText1":" ultimate power always remained with the federal government","incorrectText2":" the Sedition Act was worthy of enforcement by the states","incorrectText3":" Kentucky chose to remain neutral in the contest between Hamilton and Jefferson","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1821"},
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{"itemId":"418203ef27a2257ab553b9c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution ________","correctAnswerText":" changed the process of electing the president and vice president","incorrectText1":" decreased presidential power","incorrectText2":" heightened the potential for further political conflict","incorrectText3":" stopped the African slave trade","categoryName":"Party Politics 1788-1823"},
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{"itemId":"fa46a27be88fb4a234f5de8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa ________","correctAnswerText":" worked to persuade the Indians of the Indiana Territory to hold onto their tribal cultures and their land","incorrectText1":" represented themselves as tribal leaders and sold off huge tracts of land for whiskey and trinkets","incorrectText2":" led an Indian rebellion which was crushed by Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend","incorrectText3":" accepted President Jefferson?s promise of a vast Indian reservation west of the Mississippi River","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"aa269ab257ce1cd3b5d65af","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Lewis and Clark expedition ________","correctAnswerText":" traveled up the Missouri River to the Pacific Northwest","incorrectText1":" at last discovered the long-sought Northwest Passage","incorrectText2":" explored the desert Southwest, including Pike?s Peak and the Grand Canyon","incorrectText3":" had to fight its way through the domains of several hostile Indian tribes","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"64884b064a6010ec07b35de","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Samuel Chase?s impeachment trial ________","correctAnswerText":" maintained the independence of the judiciary","incorrectText1":" destroyed the authority of the courts","incorrectText2":" forced Marshall to resign","incorrectText3":" showed Jefferson to be a conciliatory leader","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
{"itemId":"fd2544601db10b8025b4048","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" On the issue of slavery, Jefferson ________","correctAnswerText":" wanted the slave trade outlawed, even though he was a slave owner","incorrectText1":" politically supported the institution","incorrectText2":" believed states should regulate it, wanting to keep himself out of the debate","incorrectText3":" wanted to repeal the ?three-fifths rule? as it unfairly favored the South","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"8e48e5ce33c7f6aed348771","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Chesapeake Affair of 1807 ________","correctAnswerText":" violated American sovereignty","incorrectText1":" forced the French to rescind the Berlin Decree","incorrectText2":" damaged the British navy","incorrectText3":" had little effect on Anglo-American relations","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
{"itemId":"01c295b934e19d1755fd4aa","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" According to the policy of ?peaceable coercion,? ________","correctAnswerText":" economic pressure is used as a diplomatic weapon","incorrectText1":" a nation declares its neutrality","incorrectText2":" a nation avoids all military confrontation","incorrectText3":" peaceful relations should be sought through negotiations","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"8905688fa8a2776c51cd959","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The effect of Macon?s Bill Number Two was that ________","correctAnswerText":" Napoleon promised to rescind the Berlin and Milan decrees","incorrectText1":" Great Britain promised to rescind the Orders in Council","incorrectText2":" Napoleon declared war on the United States","incorrectText3":" Madison received strong public support","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"2f587fb111d544592c32180","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" At the Battle of New Orleans, ________","correctAnswerText":" British forces were defeated by Andrew Jackson and his troops","incorrectText1":" British forces retreated when they saw how strong American defenses were","incorrectText2":" British forces won and forced the surrender of the city","incorrectText3":" Andrew Jackson proved to be an ineffective political leader","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"},
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{"itemId":"6b8a1ec3c7f97fbd8d47e62","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Treaty of Ghent ________","correctAnswerText":" did little more than end hostilities and postpone issues for future negotiations","incorrectText1":" awarded part of Canada to the United States","incorrectText2":" gave the British navigation rights on the Mississippi River","incorrectText3":" restored Quebec to France","categoryName":"Jeffersonian Vision"}
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{"itemId":"e5651b78c2f0ec80af72c7e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" As chief justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall ________","correctAnswerText":" emphasized the primacy of property and property rights","incorrectText1":" promoted the growth of state sovereignty","incorrectText2":" supported the attainment of political and social equality","incorrectText3":" abandoned his Federalist sympathies","categoryName":"Nation Building and Nationalism"},
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{"itemId":"da9fe237f2b7efd409446b1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" McCulloch v. Maryland involved questions regarding ________","correctAnswerText":" the national bank","incorrectText1":" internal improvements","incorrectText2":" the role of the U.S. Congress","incorrectText3":" the chartering of private corporations","categoryName":"Nation Building and Nationalism"},
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{"itemId":"b1a7caff9da38610b7c1aa8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What did the young children of plantation slaves do while their parents worked?","correctAnswerText":" They often accompanied their parents and were cared for by older children.","incorrectText1":" They often went to segregated schools before they were old enough to work.","incorrectText2":" They were often cared for at home by their mothers.","incorrectText3":" They were often sent to nurseries where other slaves cared for them.","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"d9f7d17b4b815330bf4b5a8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Slave religion was typically ________","correctAnswerText":" a version of Christianity shaped by African traditions","incorrectText1":" the same as indigenous African religion","incorrectText2":" overseen by the established white churches","incorrectText3":" shaped by white evangelization","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"4b9cbfe22dd73221b066d0f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Planters who owned large plantation houses with at least fifty slaves made up about ______ percent of the white population in the South in 1860","correctAnswerText":"1","incorrectText1":"75","incorrectText2":"25","incorrectText3":"40","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
{"itemId":"5d2b4e6a253262c9a0e537e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Most southern whites ________","correctAnswerText":" were nonslaveholding yeoman farmers","incorrectText1":" owned at least one slave","incorrectText2":" were poor people who sympathized with the slaves","incorrectText3":" owned at least five slaves","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"4ebf831a3115cce34d78dc3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What was the primary source of income for most yeoman farmers?","correctAnswerText":" livestock","incorrectText1":" sugar","incorrectText2":" rice","incorrectText3":" whiskey","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"69984dcac0528c22e1a1895","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" How did southern opinion about the morality of slavery change during the 1830s?","correctAnswerText":" People began to describe slavery as a positive good.","incorrectText1":" People began to describe slavery as a necessary evil.","incorrectText2":" People began to describe slavery as a doomed institution.","incorrectText3":" People began to describe slavery as a simple business arrangement.","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"a2191673b6dc48207c65f5a","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The institution of slavery became even more entrenched in the South because of the increasing importance of ________","correctAnswerText":" short-staple cotton","incorrectText1":" rice","incorrectText2":" indigo","incorrectText3":" long-staple cotton","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
{"itemId":"03b75fb40c1160fbbc485f3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The invention that permitted the great expansion of cotton cultivation was the ________","correctAnswerText":" cotton gin","incorrectText1":" railroad","incorrectText2":" cotton reaper","incorrectText3":" steel plow","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
{"itemId":"b3a451b9c151ef258c17d09","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" During the nineteenth century, the center of cotton production ________","correctAnswerText":" moved westward","incorrectText1":" moved eastward","incorrectText2":" moved northward","incorrectText3":" remained in the Southeast","categoryName":"Slaves and Masters"},
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{"itemId":"cf7ccce3fb7ac5724b71a3c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In what area did the Wilmot Proviso propose to ban slavery?","correctAnswerText":" in territory acquired from Mexico","incorrectText1":" in the northern states","incorrectText2":" in the southern states","incorrectText3":" in any future U.S. territories","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"2b4b61aa053bd4131e5267e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In the first House vote on the Wilmot Proviso, party lines crumbled and the vote split ________","correctAnswerText":" along sectional lines","incorrectText1":" along party lines","incorrectText2":" along religious lines","incorrectText3":" along socioeconomic lines","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"5ceff168cb110b010e875a8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Under the Compromise of 1850, who would determine whether a territory would have slavery, per the principle of squatter sovereignty, or popular sovereignty as it was later called?","correctAnswerText":" territorial legislatures","incorrectText1":" Congress","incorrectText2":" the state?s constitutional convention","incorrectText3":" the Supreme Court","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"aca84fbd4cfacad14a667e5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The founding of which party was the first significant effort to create a broadly based sectional party addressing itself to voters? concerns about the extension of slavery?","correctAnswerText":" Free-Soil Party","incorrectText1":" Whig Party","incorrectText2":" Republican Party","incorrectText3":" Democratic Party","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"329790f2962da96e922e867","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Who was the ?great pacificator? who established the Compromise of 1850?","correctAnswerText":" Henry Clay","incorrectText1":" John C. Calhoun","incorrectText2":" Lewis Cass","incorrectText3":" Zachary Taylor","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"15c288ec3f605a217fac035","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of the following was true about the Compromise of 1850?","correctAnswerText":" It temporarily restored sectional peace.","incorrectText1":" It failed to pass Congress despite revisions.","incorrectText2":" It prohibited slavery in the New Mexico territory.","incorrectText3":" It made it easier for escaped slaves to hide in the West.","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"13bd5cb471fd6fa38d25e77","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which part of the Compromise of 1850 was most opposed by Northerners?","correctAnswerText":" enactment of the new Fugitive Slave Law","incorrectText1":" admission of California as a free state","incorrectText2":" opening of New Mexico and Utah territories to slavery under popular sovereignty","incorrectText3":" reduction of Texas to its present boundaries","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"b27764ee500b218d178b173","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What does the term ?second party system? refer to?","correctAnswerText":" the party system from about 1830 to 1850","incorrectText1":" the two-party system of American politics from about 1790","incorrectText2":" the creation of a new third political party in the 1940s","incorrectText3":" the political party not in power in government","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"608dbe23bfbf74fb2853b5e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In 1854, Stephen Douglas proposed a bill that would set up territorial governments in Kansas and Nebraska on the basis of ________","correctAnswerText":" popular sovereignty","incorrectText1":" the Compromise of 1850","incorrectText2":" Free-Soil ideology","incorrectText3":" congressional approval or disapproval of slavery","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"de4e3c36319603cc2106a88","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What law did Stephen Douglas need to repeal in order to gain southern support for the Kansas-Nebraska Act?","correctAnswerText":" the Missouri Compromise","incorrectText1":" the Wilmot Proviso","incorrectText2":" the Compromise of 1850","incorrectText3":" the Bill of Rights","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"f57f41a88e0010dfa795c12","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What did the Ostend Manifesto of 1854 accuse the Pierce administration of doing?","correctAnswerText":" wanting to create a ?Caribbean slave empire? by annexing Cuba","incorrectText1":" accepting bribes from southern plantation owners","incorrectText2":" conspiring with Northerners to make the U.S. a ?free soil wasteland?","incorrectText3":" wanting to punish the working class through taxation","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"7ee53993ff0baa70328f4ec","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which political party wanted to extend the period of naturalization in order to weaken immigrant voter strength?","correctAnswerText":" Know-Nothing party","incorrectText1":" Free-Soil party","incorrectText2":" Whig party","incorrectText3":" Democratic party","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"efa0f220d3f844a8a475cca","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What was the main reason that many native-born Americans disliked Irish and German immigrants?","correctAnswerText":" because they were mostly Roman Catholic","incorrectText1":" because they were mostly communists","incorrectText2":" because they were mostly illiterate","incorrectText3":" because they were mostly Jewish","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"b8bb97a2cff9cc01ee1c6e8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" A small-scale civil war over slavery broke out in the late 1850s between rival regimes of which state?","correctAnswerText":" Kansas","incorrectText1":" Missouri","incorrectText2":" South Carolina","incorrectText3":" Tennessee","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"6becc0ed091233e6647fe2a","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What action took place after proslavery adherents raided Lawrence, the free-state capital of Kansas, in 1856?","correctAnswerText":" John Brown and his followers killed five proslavery settlers in cold blood.","incorrectText1":" John Brown and his followers killed five Native Americans in a land dispute.","incorrectText2":" A mob of angry settlers attacked and killed five escaped slaves.","incorrectText3":" An escaped slave killed a family of five white settlers.","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"9b43555d945c8af3925e3ad","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" During the presidential election of 1856, what did the Republican Party platform call for?","correctAnswerText":" prohibition of slavery in the territories","incorrectText1":" popular sovereignty in the territories","incorrectText2":" election of Fillmore, who opposed Buchanan","incorrectText3":" secession from the United States","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"7153620919e6e77ae85ab37","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The tension between ________ became nearly insurmountable in the years between the elections of 1856 and 1860","correctAnswerText":" Northerners and Southerners","incorrectText1":" blacks and whites","incorrectText2":" immigrants and native-born citizens","incorrectText3":" farmers and factory owners","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"a62488ccbe91a64e196d089","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which notable Southern author wrote proslavery polemics?","correctAnswerText":" Edgar Allan Poe","incorrectText1":" Henry David Thoreau","incorrectText2":" Herman Melville","incorrectText3":" James Russell Lowell","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"3fb90828c3d31aff43e835e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Harriet Beecher Stowe published her abolitionist novel ______ in 1852, and it was enormously successful","correctAnswerText":" Uncle Tom?s Cabin","incorrectText1":" The Impending Crisis of the South","incorrectText2":" Tom Sawyer","incorrectText3":" Up from Slavery","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"89b145b710348342990c9c8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What issue brought the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford to the Supreme Court?","correctAnswerText":" A slave sued on the grounds that he had lived in a free state and so he should be a free man.","incorrectText1":" A slave owner sued for damages because he was beaten severely by an abolitionist.","incorrectText2":" A slave owner sued for damages because abolitionists helped his slaves.","incorrectText3":" A slave sued for damages because he was beaten severely by a white owner.","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"3c99018a51880f41a3ac2b5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" How did Abraham Lincoln argue about slavery in his debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Senate race?","correctAnswerText":" He favored restricting slavery to the states where the Constitution protected it.","incorrectText1":" He favored abolishing slavery in all the states and territories.","incorrectText2":" He favored restricting slavery to the states where it was most profitable.","incorrectText3":" He favored using popular sovereignty to decide the slavery issue in new territories.","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"aa865cb76e36ff7272986de","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What happened in 1859 in Harpers Ferry, Virginia?","correctAnswerText":" The federal arsenal was attacked in an unsuccessful attempt to start an uprising against slavery.","incorrectText1":" A slave rebellion resulted in the deaths of eighteen participants.","incorrectText2":" A group of white men raided a southern abolitionist office and killed five white and black anti-slavery protestors.","incorrectText3":" White men and women seized eighteen slaves in order to forcibly emancipate them in Mexico.","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"},
{"itemId":"001282f57b4c4f507cf0a4f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of the following men was NOT a presidential candidate in the 1860 election?","correctAnswerText":" Millard Fillmore","incorrectText1":" John Bell","incorrectText2":" John Breckinridge","incorrectText3":" Stephen Douglas","categoryName":"The Sectional Crisis"}
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{"itemId":"bec21241727e7c9c3de7695","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What caused seven states to secede from the Union before any shots had been fired?","correctAnswerText":" the election of President Lincoln","incorrectText1":" the Compromise of 1850","incorrectText2":" John Brown?s raid on Harper?s Ferry","incorrectText3":" the Emancipation Proclamation","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
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{"itemId":"e9e7d3f87b8e11712a4ae85","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Cooperationists believed that the slave states ________","correctAnswerText":" should act as a unit rather than secede one at a time","incorrectText1":" should remain in the Union","incorrectText2":" should form a new union with northern states","incorrectText3":" and the free states should simply find a way to get along","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"c5a04c9687111db4675dffd","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Confederate Constitution ________","correctAnswerText":" required the government to protect slavery in the states and the territories","incorrectText1":" allowed the Atlantic slave trade to be reopened","incorrectText2":" abolished the three-fifths clause in determining congressional representation","incorrectText3":" prohibited free states from joining the new Confederacy","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"70e5b9482cd2cb80c4005f3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Crittenden Compromise would have ________","correctAnswerText":" extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific","incorrectText1":" abolished the Fugitive Slave Law","incorrectText2":" denied federal compensation to the owners of escaped slaves","incorrectText3":" guaranteed slavery in all new territories","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"ac2ccd5154ab37765624933","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Where was the capital of the Confederacy located?","correctAnswerText":" Richmond, Virginia","incorrectText1":" Montgomery, Alabama","incorrectText2":" Atlanta, Georgia","incorrectText3":" Savannah, Georgia","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"94330a6c2abd07e372f1110","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The first shots of the Civil War were fired at ________","correctAnswerText":" Fort Sumter","incorrectText1":" Fort Pickens","incorrectText2":" Manassas Junction","incorrectText3":" Fort Henry","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"fc587cda4dafe8f33cafae2","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which one of the following states was NOT part of the Confederacy?","correctAnswerText":" Missouri","incorrectText1":" North Carolina","incorrectText2":" Texas","incorrectText3":" Tennessee","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"a929072149f7e4174565f21","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which was most common in determining whether a state supported the North or the South in the Civil War?","correctAnswerText":" views on whether or not states had the right to secede from the Union","incorrectText1":" ideology about slavery","incorrectText2":" opinions about Lincoln?s presidency and whether he was a legitimate leader","incorrectText3":" economic interests","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"c71b17632d32f9a78efda08","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" As a war leader, Jefferson Davis ________","correctAnswerText":" lacked initiative and leadership on the home front","incorrectText1":" focused more on policymaking than controlling the military","incorrectText2":" had an excellent relationship with his generals","incorrectText3":" frequently used martial law to retain control","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"04428f247561f407dd21e31","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In 1861, Lincoln declared martial law and suspended the _________ in the area between Philadelphia and Washington","correctAnswerText":" writ of habeas corpus","incorrectText1":" Constitution","incorrectText2":" right to bear arms","incorrectText3":" freedom of speech protections","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"027b964dc67e1fb1819c01c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The first major battle of the war, at Bull Run, resulted in ________","correctAnswerText":" a Confederate victory","incorrectText1":" a Union victory","incorrectText2":" a bloody stalemate","incorrectText3":" the capture of Washington, D. C.","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"cf89fe13b591a312b1c0ffe","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Union general who replaced Winfield Scott as commander of Union forces was ________","correctAnswerText":" George McClellan","incorrectText1":" Irvin McDowell","incorrectText2":" Joseph Hooker","incorrectText3":" Robert E. Lee","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"dd96b49b6625e99719b9138","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" One of the bloodiest battles of the war was ________, which took place on September 17, 1862","correctAnswerText":" Antietam","incorrectText1":" Shiloh","incorrectText2":" Bull Run","incorrectText3":" Vicksburg","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"a71f3857a7bedd6488f1758","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Emancipation Proclamation freed ________","correctAnswerText":" only slaves in the Confederate-controlled areas","incorrectText1":" all slaves throughout the United States","incorrectText2":" only slaves in the loyal border states","incorrectText3":" only slaves in the western territories","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"9297c486a88d7befce455db","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Approximately what percentage of the slave population gained freedom during the war under the terms of the Emancipation Proclamation?","correctAnswerText":" 25 percent","incorrectText1":" 1 percent","incorrectText2":" 10 percent","incorrectText3":" 60 percent","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"2407379658f65f721c218f4","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" During the Civil War, about ________ African Americans served in the Union Army","correctAnswerText":"200,000","incorrectText1":"10,000","incorrectText2":"100,000","incorrectText3":"500,000","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"b03bf418dc890e1ec7f6154","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Enrollment Act of March 1863 ________","correctAnswerText":" drafted white men but allowed them to hire a substitute or pay a fee to avoid service","incorrectText1":" drafted black males into the armed forces but denied them pay for their service","incorrectText2":" allowed black men to join the American armed forces for the first time","incorrectText3":" required that all military service be voluntary rather than mandatory","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"080c745aa6e0daa07a8a5b5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Copperheads ________","correctAnswerText":" were militant antiwar activists","incorrectText1":" strongly supported the Emancipation Proclamation","incorrectText2":" supported the growth of the federal government","incorrectText3":" narrowly won victory in the 1864 election","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"c77120d5d9595223b37c6f1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Confederate 1863 victory at Chancellorsville cost the Confederacy the life of ________","correctAnswerText":" ?Stonewall? Jackson","incorrectText1":" Jefferson Davis","incorrectText2":" Robert E. Lee","incorrectText3":" William Tecumseh Sherman","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"5e2161ef511a3203c19e4d6","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The victory at ________ gave the Union control of the Mississippi River","correctAnswerText":" Vicksburg","incorrectText1":" Gettysburg","incorrectText2":" Richmond","incorrectText3":" Shiloh","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"c1c64f8a5c7e109a2edba6f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Lincoln?s opponent from the Democratic Party in the presidential election of 1864 was _______","correctAnswerText":" George McClellan","incorrectText1":" Jefferson Davis","incorrectText2":" Stephen Douglas","incorrectText3":" John Bell","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"613db2cbc71eacdb676a3ed","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Who surrendered to the Union Army at Appomattox Courthouse in April of 1865?","correctAnswerText":" General Robert E. Lee","incorrectText1":" Confederate President Jefferson Davis","incorrectText2":" General Thomas J. ?Stonewall? Jackson","incorrectText3":" General Ulysses S. Grant","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"f9083ddd2279176fa8cca78","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Approximately ________ soldiers died in the Civil War","correctAnswerText":"620,000","incorrectText1":"50,000","incorrectText2":"125,000","incorrectText3":"950,000","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"},
{"itemId":"d6aac64e36ef56577cf8ede","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What did the Sanitary Commission promote?","correctAnswerText":" cleanliness, nutrition, and medical care in northern army camps","incorrectText1":" healthy drinking water in northern cities","incorrectText2":" improved sewer systems in southern urban centers","incorrectText3":" cleanliness in northern factories","categoryName":"Secession and the Civil War"}
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{"itemId":"6d900d3b45d356aad563206","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The term Reconstruction refers to the _______","correctAnswerText":" period immediately following the Civil War","incorrectText1":" attempt to rebuild the city of Atlanta","incorrectText2":" struggle at Gettysburg","incorrectText3":" treatment of African Americans after emancipation","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
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{"itemId":"c14f5e83ed18e4ef342700d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" President Lincoln?s Reconstruction plans were committed to _______","correctAnswerText":" leniency towards the southern states to the Union","incorrectText1":" punishing the South for provoking the Civil War","incorrectText2":" establishing racial equality for the freedmen","incorrectText3":" sharing decisions with Congress on Reconstruction policies","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
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{"itemId":"7f6fef552c11c61060b2186","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Reconstruction Acts _______","correctAnswerText":" were actually a retreat from true radicalism","incorrectText1":" gave freedmen the power to protect themselves","incorrectText2":" led to a decade-long period of military rule","incorrectText3":" were supported only by Radical Republicans","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"f44bc89493c484b9be5dfa3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Andrew Johnson was impeached by the House for his violation of the _______","correctAnswerText":" Tenure of Office Act","incorrectText1":" Civil Rights Act of 1866","incorrectText2":" Wade-Davis Bill","incorrectText3":" Fourteenth Amendment","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"1bd36298e77a40e9cbae88b","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Andrew Johnson was acquitted in the Senate because _______","correctAnswerText":" seven Republican senators broke with the party leadership and voted for acquittal","incorrectText1":" the President?s attorneys argued for a wide interpretation of ?high crimes and misdemeanors?","incorrectText2":" the Senate knew that the House of Representatives would never vote for impeachment","incorrectText3":" the prosecution argued that Stanton?s removal did not violate the Tenure of Office Act","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"b0e2d0c7fc2479ae3fc2931","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" During Reconstruction, most African Americans _______","correctAnswerText":" remained agricultural workers","incorrectText1":" were able to become independent farmers","incorrectText2":" lived in integrated urban societies","incorrectText3":" had no opportunity for schooling","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"7dd5308e089c58aeb1ad1ba","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which one of the following groups was not part of the southern Republican party of 1868?","correctAnswerText":" white planters","incorrectText1":" businessmen hoping for government support","incorrectText2":" poor white farmers","incorrectText3":" newly enfranchised African Americans","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"1d032e7ae316d4cd6965964","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What amendment to the Constitution states that no person could be denied the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?","correctAnswerText":" Fifteenth","incorrectText1":" Eleventh","incorrectText2":" Twelfth","incorrectText3":" Thirteenth","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"d5e02d1cb7d916feed488b0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The organization that symbolized most vividly the ?white backlash? of the Reconstruction era was _______","correctAnswerText":" the Ku Klux Klan","incorrectText1":" the Union League","incorrectText2":" the Freedmen?s Bureau","incorrectText3":" the Redeemers","categoryName":"Reconstruction"},
{"itemId":"547c6e50d45163ba294406d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Redeemers _______","correctAnswerText":" believed in the principles of laissez-faire and white supremacy","incorrectText1":" continued the policies established during Reconstruction","incorrectText2":" offered new programs for working people and tenant farmers","incorrectText3":" were loyal to the class structure of the antebellum South","categoryName":"Reconstruction"}
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{"itemId":"9ae7381c82b8205c52e2251","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Besides buffalo, what other animal was central to the Plains Indians? economy and culture?","correctAnswerText":" the horse","incorrectText1":" the dog","incorrectText2":" the elks","incorrectText3":" deer","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"6fbabb5d0418e4a2b17bdae","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In the 1850s, government policy changed toward Native Americans in that now the government ________","correctAnswerText":" defined boundaries for each tribe","incorrectText1":" exterminated them","incorrectText2":" gave each Native American ?40 acres and a mule? for farming","incorrectText3":" provoked intertribal warfare","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"20764bf23fdcaa2aee78732","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Who led the massacre at Sand Creek in 1864?","correctAnswerText":" John Chivington","incorrectText1":" William J. Fetterman","incorrectText2":" George A. Custer","incorrectText3":" William Sherman","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"edd7f2ab00647fd72a8b9ed","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of the following involved the largest Native American army ever assembled in the United States?","correctAnswerText":" the Battle of the Little Bighorn","incorrectText1":" the Battle of Wounded Knee","incorrectText2":" the Battle of Sand Creek","incorrectText3":" the Fetterman Massacre","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"3c0af0fe2b10a4516f60198","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" By 1890, many of the Teton Sioux turned to the ritual of ________, hoping that it would bring back Native American lands","correctAnswerText":" the Ghost Dance","incorrectText1":" the Sun Dance","incorrectText2":" human sacrifice","incorrectText3":" Catholicism","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"24f0737892c2ff326cf5201","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In 1871, Congress ________","correctAnswerText":" stopped dealing with Native American tribes as sovereign nations","incorrectText1":" started dealing with Native American tribes as sovereign nations","incorrectText2":" tried to restore lands to Native Americans","incorrectText3":" rejected the Dawes Act","categoryName":"The West"},
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{"itemId":"e3c16fae93f7ee1796fd603","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The first movement west ________","correctAnswerText":" rushed to Oregon and California","incorrectText1":" headed for the Middle Plains region","incorrectText2":" focused on the Southwest","incorrectText3":" followed the traditional path of earlier settlers","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"7a3655025f92e907923bc40","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The control of what became a dominant issue in the western Great Plains?","correctAnswerText":" water","incorrectText1":" gold and silver mines","incorrectText2":" grazing rights","incorrectText3":" the land","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"b6a8cf2821e83534bfcf3e7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" What was a common sight for pioneers heading west on the Oregon and other trails?","correctAnswerText":" piles of trash discarded by previous travelers","incorrectText1":" the bleached bones of those who had gone before","incorrectText2":" menacing bands of hostile Indians","incorrectText3":" towns in which gambling and drinking predominated","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"1289494b7879f0541eba842","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of the following were the West?s largest landowners?","correctAnswerText":" railroad companies","incorrectText1":" immigrants","incorrectText2":" eastern settlers","incorrectText3":" Native Americans","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"39bbe33bcbe98ad8bab5735","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which federal law in 1902 used the proceeds from land sales to finance irrigation projects in the West?","correctAnswerText":" the National Reclamation Act (Newlands Act)","incorrectText1":" the Timber Culture Act","incorrectText2":" the Timber and Stone Act","incorrectText3":" the Homestead Act","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"5aeb508e55c36098f21ee05","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of the following industries was the first to attract large numbers of people to the West?","correctAnswerText":" mining","incorrectText1":" cattle ranching","incorrectText2":" farming","incorrectText3":" fur trapping","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"17096bfbced11e51e278147","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Where did the techniques of the western cattle industry originate?","correctAnswerText":" Mexico","incorrectText1":" Spain","incorrectText2":" New England","incorrectText3":" the plantation South","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"ce0906e1d1f30aa80feaaf9","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Who was largely responsible for the idea of driving cattle from Texas to railheads?","correctAnswerText":" Joseph G. McCoy","incorrectText1":" William Hickok","incorrectText2":" Charles Goodnight","incorrectText3":" Henry Comstock","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"3d0fb171a0aec6453ce4e49","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Approximately 50 percent of cowboys driving the great herds from Texas to city markets in the 1870s were ________","correctAnswerText":" African Americans and Mexicans","incorrectText1":" Asian Americans","incorrectText2":" Europeans","incorrectText3":" Native Americans","categoryName":"The West"},
{"itemId":"9d8ad9e616c599aed50a3cb","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Where did the ?final fling? of settlement on the western frontier occur?","correctAnswerText":" Oklahoma","incorrectText1":" California","incorrectText2":" Missouri","incorrectText3":" Oregon","categoryName":"The West"},
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{"itemId":"6ec71e96744e8a3ae199b43","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" By 1894, American railroads ________","correctAnswerText":" suffered from competition and overexpansion","incorrectText1":" had difficulty finding the capital to expand","incorrectText2":" had consolidated into four major lines","incorrectText3":" had eliminated competition","categoryName":"The Industrial Society"},
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{"itemId":"036f5859032c0cf8d6a73e3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The development of brand names, chain stores, and mail order houses ________","correctAnswerText":" provided convenience and standardization","incorrectText1":" drove the prices of goods upward","incorrectText2":" confused consumers","incorrectText3":" had little effect on the buying public","categoryName":"The Industrial Society"},
{"itemId":"b53e2d06728894d3a5e0eb3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Most working women ________","correctAnswerText":" were young and single","incorrectText1":" were married with children","incorrectText2":" were African American","incorrectText3":" had many professional opportunities","categoryName":"The Industrial Society"},
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{"itemId":"9990429d16c3661fce487c9","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" A major difference between northern and southern schools was that ________","correctAnswerText":" fewer southern states had compulsory school attendance laws","incorrectText1":" more students attended school in the South","incorrectText2":" all southern states had compulsory school attendance laws","incorrectText3":" northern states provided segregated school systems","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
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{"itemId":"95f9ccf77d60f6ca265d57c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Booker T. Washington ________","correctAnswerText":" believed that self-help was the best plan for African Americans","incorrectText1":" believed AfricanAmericans should fight for equal rights","incorrectText2":" had little hope for the future of African Americans in the American society","incorrectText3":" emphasized the importance of higher education for African Americans","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"5e8bf724f0be61fa29dd2d3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" W. E. B. Du Bois ________","correctAnswerText":" believed educational advancement was the key to success","incorrectText1":" supported the views of Booker T. Washington","incorrectText2":" advocated revolutionary tactics for African Americans","incorrectText3":" founded the Tuskegee Institute","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"5cdefe99c527ac92f93d500","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Social Darwinists ________","correctAnswerText":" believed the laws of nature applied to society","incorrectText1":" were active reformers in the late nineteenth century","incorrectText2":" had an overwhelming influence on American society","incorrectText3":" raised important questions about the ill effects of business trusts","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"29c11b5fc6dccde75913a05","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which of these was the result of Jim Crow laws?","correctAnswerText":" racial segregation across the South","incorrectText1":" legal distinctions between black and white civil rights","incorrectText2":" the repeal of the Fifteenth Amendment","incorrectText3":" expanded higher education for blacks","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"446f654d4377147cb19d698","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" As a young lawyer, Clarence Darrow believed that ________","correctAnswerText":" without poverty there would be no crime","incorrectText1":" aiding the poor was interfering with the evolutionary process","incorrectText2":" capitalism must be overthrown","incorrectText3":" capital punishment was essential to the maintenance of civil order","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"ee1e390cd98ce7008a1347b","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" ________ wrote the book Looking Backward, which described a future of socialism in America","correctAnswerText":" Edward Bellamy","incorrectText1":" Walter Rauschenbusch","incorrectText2":" Richard Frick","incorrectText3":" Jane Addams","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"},
{"itemId":"c252320e36fc5eec0aee351","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Jane Addams was the founder of ________","correctAnswerText":" Hull House in Chicago","incorrectText1":" the South End House in Boston","incorrectText2":" the Henry Street Settlement in New York","incorrectText3":" Golden Home in San Francisco","categoryName":"Toward an Urban Society"}
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{"itemId":"29114e7e5860747b1b6ef7f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Why were Americans fascinated by politics during the Gilded Age?","correctAnswerText":" Most Americans saw it as a form of entertainment.","incorrectText1":" Women and men were voting for the first time.","incorrectText2":" African Americans were able to use their newly won suffrage.","incorrectText3":" The quality of political candidates was excellent.","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
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{"itemId":"0464631fcbbd68ac3414665","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The man who entered the White House after the disputed election of 1876 was ________","correctAnswerText":" Rutherford B. Hayes","incorrectText1":" Grover Cleveland","incorrectText2":" William McKinley","incorrectText3":" Benjamin Harrison","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
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{"itemId":"c1871cc597447ed24f5d318","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Sherman Antitrust Act ________","correctAnswerText":" was vague and at the mercy of the courts","incorrectText1":" had little effect on antitrust policy","incorrectText2":" was only concerned with regulating railroads","incorrectText3":" did not have criminal penalties for violators","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
{"itemId":"9a0cdfc9396b57e315b335f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Supporters of the free coinage of silver ________","correctAnswerText":" were convinced it would help the agrarian sectors","incorrectText1":" were primarily found in the North and East","incorrectText2":" wanted to draw power away from the federal government","incorrectText3":" found little support for their views in Congress","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
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{"itemId":"7de996378d0685032296642","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The primary objective of the Alliance movement was to ________","correctAnswerText":" organize and politicize the American farmer","incorrectText1":" form a social organization for farmers","incorrectText2":" ensure equal distribution of wealth","incorrectText3":" elect Democrats and Republicans who represented farmers","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
{"itemId":"3990b48589b0cdcbe301290","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Populist candidate for president in 1892 was ________","correctAnswerText":" James B. Weaver","incorrectText1":" William Jennings Bryan","incorrectText2":" Mary E. Lease","incorrectText3":" William McKinley","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
{"itemId":"2fb09be5788b6348ea7e162","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Panic of 1893 ________","correctAnswerText":" was caused by a stock market sell-off","incorrectText1":" was confined to a small group of investors","incorrectText2":" had little effect on the national government","incorrectText3":" brought quick, decisive action by the government","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
{"itemId":"ac6e0b9a3438126253f688a","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The individual who rocketed to national attention because of the Pullman strike was ________","correctAnswerText":" Eugene V. Debs","incorrectText1":" Jacob Coxey","incorrectText2":" Theodore Dreiser","incorrectText3":" Henry Adams","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
{"itemId":"558d0f573728fbf1df6b2e4","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The president broke the Pullman strike on grounds that it ________","correctAnswerText":" had obstructed the delivery of the mail","incorrectText1":" had exposed the United States to foreign invasion","incorrectText2":" had interfered with the collection of taxes","incorrectText3":" had raised the possibility of open class warfare","categoryName":"Political Realignments 1890s"},
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{"itemId":"a0c2e2e192f55ee9b58395e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" According to the theories of Alfred Thayer Mahan, ________","correctAnswerText":" a strong navy was an integral part of America?s wealth and power","incorrectText1":" large armies would protect American interests around the globe","incorrectText2":" American greatness would be recognized by its industrial output","incorrectText3":" little would be gained from American expansion abroad","categoryName":"Toward Empire"},
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{"itemId":"533cc73192896cb57e2abb7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" By late 1897, Spain was ________","correctAnswerText":" backing off from its harsh policy in Cuba","incorrectText1":" unwilling to meet any American demands","incorrectText2":" directing the polices of General Weyler","incorrectText3":" determined to maintain control at all costs","categoryName":"Toward Empire"},
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{"itemId":"a17ea6650b35589cada6ae5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Which disaster forced state and national attention on working conditions in factories and stores?","correctAnswerText":" Triangle Shirtwaist fire","incorrectText1":" Homestead mining strike","incorrectText2":" Farmington fire","incorrectText3":" Ludlow disaster","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
{"itemId":"8ea72f9e64fb2789e902c7b","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Between 1900 and 1920, many women found ________","correctAnswerText":" professional careers closed to them","incorrectText1":" jobs as medical professionals","incorrectText2":" support for working after they married","incorrectText3":" they earned pay equal to that of men","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
{"itemId":"9ef479ba07faeca51fd4824","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" Most working African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century ________","correctAnswerText":" worked as poor Southern sharecroppers","incorrectText1":" had a life substantially improved from their parents","incorrectText2":" had the opportunity for a high quality education","incorrectText3":" had little reason to protest their situation","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
{"itemId":"b50ef7d3b49d0a62fb06f76","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Niagara Movement wanted to make what changes?","correctAnswerText":" gain civil rights for African Americans","incorrectText1":" conserve more natural resources","incorrectText2":" limit the importation of Canadian goods","incorrectText3":" stop migrant workers from Mexico","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
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{"itemId":"4586207d214a0275dfae95b","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In the first decades of the twentieth century, how did Mexican immigration to the United States change?","correctAnswerText":" It increased dramatically.","incorrectText1":" It did not, but held steady.","incorrectText2":" Mostly women and children came.","incorrectText3":" It was encouraged by the U.S. government.","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
{"itemId":"80f62fd19720afca9064b5d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" In the early 1900s, immigrants to the United States ________","correctAnswerText":" encountered considerable hostility from American nativists","incorrectText1":" were generally welcomed and prospered quickly","incorrectText2":" were easily assimilated into American society","incorrectText3":" faced few problems adapting to their new environment","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
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{"itemId":"61d18d66ab0905cf0f1a515","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" How had life changed for Americans by 1920?","correctAnswerText":" Their quality of life had improved.","incorrectText1":" One-quarter had lost their jobs due to a depression.","incorrectText2":" Only the rich saw their quality of life improve.","incorrectText3":" They could not afford mass-produced goods.","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
{"itemId":"1deacabd7de3021c33818a8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The violence found in ________ led to the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCA","correctAnswerText":" football","incorrectText1":" hockey","incorrectText2":" lacrosse","incorrectText3":" basketball","categoryName":"The Progressive Era"},
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{"itemId":"3124a1315c10ae0ed976f28","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":" The Zimmermann Telegram _____","correctAnswerText":" proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico","incorrectText1":" announced Germany?s European war aims","incorrectText2":" pledged Germany?s intention to end the war peacefully","incorrectText3":" had little effect on America?s move toward war","categoryName":"The Nation at War"},
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{"itemId":"5aa78218e39feddf5538d2d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which action would most reduce the dependence of elected offcials on special-interest groups?","correctAnswerText":"limiting campaigns and providing for full public fundings for these campaigns","incorrectText1":"giving free postage to all candidates","incorrectText2":"permitting unlimited campaign spending","incorrectText3":"increasing the number of Federal election inspectors","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"492403394ef737d376167ba","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Cartoons by Thomas Nast and books such as Upton Sinclair?s The Jungle illustrate how the arts in the United States","correctAnswerText":"created demands for reform in society","incorrectText1":"were just beginning to reach mass audiences","incorrectText2":"generally centered on themes from nature","incorrectText3":"still lagged behind European standards","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"07da6a82eee6b470f69658c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"One important conclusion that can be drawn as a result of the United States experience in both the Spanish-American War (1898) and the Persian Gulf War (1991) is that","correctAnswerText":"the media are a powerful influence in shaping American public opinion toward war","incorrectText1":"only the President should decide issues of war and peace","incorrectText2":"the public has little confidence in the ability of the American military","incorrectText3":"international organizations play a decisive role in determining the outcome of a war","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"ef8f1c00b2bb3bbcb861291","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which statement is an opinion rather than a fact?","correctAnswerText":"Executions are a major deterrent to violent crime.","incorrectText1":"Penalties for crimes vary from state to state.","incorrectText2":"Most European nations no longer use capital punishment.","incorrectText3":"Most murders in the United States occur within families or among acquaintances.","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"34102bf9192d2a9f0413cea","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The main purpose of lobbying is to","correctAnswerText":"influence legislation on behalf of special interest groups","incorrectText1":"strengthen the power of political parties","incorrectText2":"increase the speed and effciency of the lawmaking process","incorrectText3":"reduce the number of candidates in political elections","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"5611a2abbb54526ef603f31","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which action is an example of lobbying by a special interest group?","correctAnswerText":"several lumber companies asking Senators to allow logging on Federal lands","incorrectText1":"labor union members threatening to strike if their company opens factory in a foreign nation","incorrectText2":"members of Congress introducing a bill that will provide for low-interest college loans","incorrectText3":"a congressional committee investigating the activities of organized crime","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"2bf60541e9578309efc06aa","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The main political function of lobbyists for specific interest groups is to","correctAnswerText":"influence public offcials to support or oppose specific programs","incorrectText1":"provide a source of unbiased information for ligislators","incorrectText2":"nominate candidates for elective offces","incorrectText3":"simplify the process of developing and passing laws","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"a1b9f95e1f8f62bed737b28","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"What is a primary role of lobbyists in the political process?","correctAnswerText":"to provide legislators with unbiased information on important issues","incorrectText1":"to draft bills for legislators","incorrectText2":"to present the views of special interest groups on proposed legislation","incorrectText3":"to locate citizens willing to run for public offce","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"3900ef3881efcc18a7b95c8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In 1972 and 1984, Republican candidates for President won overwhelming electoral victories, while, at the same time, Democrats gained majorities in the United States House of Representatives. This fact illustrates that","correctAnswerText":"many voters split their ballots","incorrectText1":"winning Presidential candidates have ?coattail? e?ects","incorrectText2":"many Democrats do not vote in Presidential elections","incorrectText3":"Republicans outnumber Democrats nationally","categoryName":"Politics and Governing"},
{"itemId":"9c052f7c917b2f773f31291","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The principle of federalism as established by the United States Constitution provides for the","correctAnswerText":"division of power between the state governments and the national government","incorrectText1":"separation of powers of the three branches of government","incorrectText2":"placement of ultimate sovereignty in the hands of the state governments","incorrectText3":"creation of a republican form of government","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"65144652090e5daee5e1215","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"An advantage of a federal system of government is that it","correctAnswerText":"permits both national and local approaches to problems","incorrectText1":"ensures speedy decisions","incorrectText2":"guarantees the most democratic approach to government","incorrectText3":"is the least costly form of government","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"0d55d0d4df60f1c255e4c70","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"An analysis of the federal-state relationship in United States history indicates that these levels of government have","correctAnswerText":"often disagreed over how state and federal powers are to be balanced","incorrectText1":"cooperated fully in applying national law","incorrectText2":"generally agreed on the assumption of more powers by the state","incorrectText3":"both willingly give up power in times of national crisis","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"bcd05542b70222b3da2055b","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Alexander Hamilton believed that a major role of the Federal Government was to","correctAnswerText":"support and encourage business and industry","incorrectText1":"establish and control public schools","incorrectText2":"promote the superiority of the agrarian way of life","incorrectText3":"limit its activities by allowing the states to make important national decisions","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"51f019d095451e9485e8c47","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Congressional actions such as grants to state welfare programs, aid to states for education, and Federal supervision of voting registration procedures illustrate the principle of","correctAnswerText":"federalism","incorrectText1":"bipartisanship","incorrectText2":"integration","incorrectText3":"States rights","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"e95eaf66b349269bb10c688","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"A function of the regulatory agencies of the Federal Government is to","correctAnswerText":"enforce law governing businesses","incorrectText1":"protect profits of major manufacturing industries","incorrectText2":"determine prices in the stock market","incorrectText3":"establish the types of taxes local governments can levy","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"066666e289768d7237dd15d","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which view of the power of the Federal Government is most consistent with the philosophy of Alexander Hamilton and his supporters?","correctAnswerText":"The government may exercise all powers necessary and proper to meet its responsibilities.","incorrectText1":"The government which governs least governs best.","incorrectText2":"The government may exercise only those powers specifically given to it by the governed.","incorrectText3":"The government should give up most of its authority to the states.","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"f758a370aa123b97e5e57d1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"A federal system of government must be based upon","correctAnswerText":"a division of power between state and national governments","incorrectText1":"citizen participation in free elections","incorrectText2":"the election of a President","incorrectText3":"the supremacy of state governments","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"5e892a04cc5c2976805ca55","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which feature of the United States system of government is the most essential aspect of democracy?","correctAnswerText":"freedom of choice","incorrectText1":"judicial supremacy","incorrectText2":"a bicameral legislature","incorrectText3":"a powerful executive","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"fed4272814e3999da15b8f0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the United States, only the Federal Government has the power to","correctAnswerText":"make treaties","incorrectText1":"pass laws","incorrectText2":"borrow money","incorrectText3":"tax","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"458194c4e18ba4beed5a3d6","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The constitutional power to regulate commerce allows the Federal Government to exercise control over","correctAnswerText":"interstate trade","incorrectText1":"post offces and post roads","incorrectText2":"international relations","incorrectText3":"the value of money","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"1ea5299921eab42cf0ffd35","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which constitutional power was the main basis for congressional passage of legislation regulating business activities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?","correctAnswerText":"to regulate commerce among the states","incorrectText1":"to provide for the common defense","incorrectText2":"to regulate the currency","incorrectText3":"to establish a uniform system of weights and measures","categoryName":"Structure of the Govt"},
{"itemId":"6fd68838f4943a71d44c2b7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Since World War II, relations between the Soviet Union and the United States have been marked by","correctAnswerText":"conflicts where the superpowers supported opposing sides, but did not confront each other directly","incorrectText1":"refusal to negotiate on any issues","incorrectText2":"slow but steady decreases in military forces and armaments","incorrectText3":"reliance on international peace organizations to solve disputes","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"d791e7ff56d347d423e1546","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to provide Europe with","correctAnswerText":"economic aid","incorrectText1":"defense military weapons","incorrectText2":"cultural exchange programs","incorrectText3":"political alliances","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"74f3f5cc2acea6f4e32307f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Following the end of World War II, United States foreign policy changed significantly in that the United States","correctAnswerText":"perceived the containment of communist expansion as a major goal","incorrectText1":"assumed a more isolationist stance","incorrectText2":"began to rely on appeasement to reduce world tensions","incorrectText3":"concentrated most heavily on events within the Western Hemisphere","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"627234bc5695b88e8374e14","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the period following World War II, the United States developed a policy of containment mainly in response to the","correctAnswerText":"perceived threat of Soviet expansion","incorrectText1":"building of the Berlin Wall","incorrectText2":"partition of Palestine","incorrectText3":"spread of nuclear weapons","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"fc28cf4dade4fdf2bed16e6","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The United States foreign policy that was followed in the decade after World War II was intended to","correctAnswerText":"support the efforts of free peoples to resist communism","incorrectText1":"support revolutionary groups by using United States neutrality in international affairs","incorrectText2":"ensure United States neutrality in international affairs","incorrectText3":"allow communist expansion in exchange for trade concessions","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"c90dac026530dd641af65c8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which development was a result of the other three?","correctAnswerText":"The civil rights and voting rights act of the 1960?s were passed.","incorrectText1":"Blacks were barred from voting in several states.","incorrectText2":"State laws supported racial segregation.","incorrectText3":"Several civil rights movements were formed.","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"52239df027995304074035c","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Since World War II, the integration of United States public schools has been most significantly stimulated by","correctAnswerText":"decisions of Federal and State courts","incorrectText1":"passage of constitutional amendments","incorrectText2":"leadership of school boards in the South","incorrectText3":"actions of state legislatures","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"703c15cf4405a51746529fd","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which statement concerning the black civil rights movement of the 1960?s is accurate?","correctAnswerText":"It stimulated the growth of other reform movements.","incorrectText1":"Its leaders failed to use the courts as a means of achieving its goals.","incorrectText2":"White support and participation was rejected from the very beginning of the movement.","incorrectText3":"The movement failed to achieve significant progress.","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"0093281fe73438d29aa4f4f","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which is the most valid conclusion to be drawn from a study of the civil rights movements in the United States since 1954?","correctAnswerText":"Government frequently reacts to public pressure.","incorrectText1":"Legislative action generally precedes activist pressure.","incorrectText2":"The civil rights movement generated little public support.","incorrectText3":"The public media ignored controversial issues.","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"1f4e4777d6557cca2e4bf66","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"A valid conclusion concerning government efforts to promote civil rights in the 1960?s and the 1970?s is that","correctAnswerText":"affrmative action programs have opened opportunities once closed to members of minority groups","incorrectText1":"minority groups no longer have to struggle to earn equal treatment","incorrectText2":"programs ordered by the courts have nearly eliminated racial prejudice","incorrectText3":"governmental interference in societal affairs seldom result in any changes","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"640f6f253198608d4a4a1e5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the 1960?s, Congress met some of the demands of the women?s rights movement by","correctAnswerText":"prohibiting job discrimination on the basis of sex","incorrectText1":"requiring the Federal Government to hire an equal number of women and men","incorrectText2":"allowing women to be drafted into combat positions in the military","incorrectText3":"requiring that professional schools set aside half their places for women","categoryName":"1945-present"},
{"itemId":"09b141932083a9678566f4e","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The resolution of the Watergate Affair was significant because it reinforced the idea that","correctAnswerText":"the United States has a government based on law, not on individuals","incorrectText1":"the chief executive has nearly unlimited powers","incorrectText2":"Congress is not effective in dealing with a constitutional crisis","incorrectText3":"the Supreme Court is reluctant to make decisions about matters involving the Presidency","categoryName":"1945-present"}
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{"itemId":"RDQRNYKF0XK9UFF","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Southerners responded to the end of slavery with","correctAnswerText":"Black Codes","incorrectText1":"the Freedman’s Bureau","incorrectText2":"an Ordinance of Nullification","incorrectText3":"the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson","incorrectText4":"the Civil Rights Act of 1866","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Black Codes"},
{"itemId":"9R4FPHZ9N5IK6SR","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was not true of the nineteenth-century urban political machine?","correctAnswerText":"It kept new immigrants from taking jobs from native-born Americans.","incorrectText1":"It mediated between constituents and an unfeeling city bureaucracy.","incorrectText2":"It acted as a social service agency, providing assistance in times of trouble.","incorrectText3":"It was one of the most democratic American institutions.","incorrectText4":"It was an integrating force, cutting across lines of race, ethnicity, and class.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"It kept new immigrants from taking jobs from native-born Americans."},
{"itemId":"IA68O6TQ1S27RWJ","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Niagara Movement led to","correctAnswerText":"the NAACP","incorrectText1":"more public schools","incorrectText2":"the Tuskegee Institute","incorrectText3":"the Back-to-Africa Movement","incorrectText4":"the expansion of resort cities as tourist destinations","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the NAACP"},
{"itemId":"BTK63QPMHCFUIRV","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is correct about the Scopes trial?","correctAnswerText":"Clarence Darrow defended the right to teach evolution in schools.","incorrectText1":"John Scopes was found not guilty.","incorrectText2":"The American Civil Liberties Union challenged the constitutionality of the trial.","incorrectText3":"William Jennings Bryan was the public defender in the trial.","incorrectText4":"Scopes was a scapegoat because of his ethnic background.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Clarence Darrow defended the right to teach evolution in schools."},
{"itemId":"RTVLCKORX8PP8A0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-So first of all let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear . . . is fear itself . . . nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.-","correctAnswerText":"Franklin Roosevelt","incorrectText1":"Woodrow Wilson","incorrectText2":"Herbert Hoover","incorrectText3":"Harry Truman","incorrectText4":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Franklin Roosevelt"},
{"itemId":"QM2CRGV56JSAJ7H","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"A result of the Loyalists’ exodus during and after the Revolution was that","correctAnswerText":"Patriot merchants replaced Tories at the top of the economic ladder","incorrectText1":"the leadership class had to be totally replaced","incorrectText2":"merchant entrepreneurs were replaced by property-owning traditionalists","incorrectText3":"their land was confiscated and divided among the landless","incorrectText4":"the number of slaves declined dramatically as the Loyalist took their slaves with them","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Patriot merchants replaced Tories at the top of the economic ladder"},
{"itemId":"HCXYMABF40RM360","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Philadelphia Convention’s creation of the most democratic government in the world at the time was ironic because most of the delegates to the convention were","correctAnswerText":"wealthy men","incorrectText1":"artisans","incorrectText2":"yeoman farmers","incorrectText3":"slaveholders","incorrectText4":"tenants","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"wealthy men"},
{"itemId":"HONDJBT1K5UGNNI","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the first quarter of the nineteenth century","correctAnswerText":"there was a shift in public policy that encouraged business","incorrectText1":"western farmers became wealthy","incorrectText2":"property rights of farmers were protected from encroaching business ventures","incorrectText3":"government stayed out of the daily lives of Americans","incorrectText4":"the concept of eminent domain was not yet in existence","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"there was a shift in public policy that encouraged business"},
{"itemId":"N63MAJ81NYL2SHS","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The slavery discussion at the time of the Missouri Compromise involved","correctAnswerText":"preserving the existing balance of power between North and South in the Senate","incorrectText1":"northern justification for the widespread acceptance of abolitionism","incorrectText2":"sectional disagreements but no real talk of abolition","incorrectText3":"a basic difference of opinion regarding slavery as a moral evil","incorrectText4":"only constitutional arguments for the continuation of slavery","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"preserving the existing balance of power between North and South in the Senate"},
{"itemId":"1M05LZT914J2F7L","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is a true statement about the Indian Removal Act?","correctAnswerText":"Some Cherokee Indians promoted it","incorrectText1":"It eliminated the Seminole Indians from Florida.","incorrectText2":"It was precipitated by Black Hawk’s War.","incorrectText3":"Congress passed it despite much public outcry.","incorrectText4":"John Marshall upheld the act in Worcester v. Georgia.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Some Cherokee Indians promoted it"},
{"itemId":"EA0W2UHBY2372Z0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is an example of America being a welcoming place for immigrants?","correctAnswerText":"German-language shop signs","incorrectText1":"The Alien and Sedition Acts","incorrectText2":"Minstrel shows","incorrectText3":"Temperance reformers","incorrectText4":"The Whig Party","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"German-language shop signs"},
{"itemId":"TBYWMB4X1AZZD0G","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The biggest deterrent to industrialization in the South was","correctAnswerText":"its dependence on slavery","incorrectText1":"its increased immigration","incorrectText2":"absence of an entrepreneurial class","incorrectText3":"lack of raw materials","incorrectText4":"its need for labor","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"its dependence on slavery"},
{"itemId":"NEBLJQGZO4W23OD","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-New- immigration patterns in the early twentieth century reflected the growing emigration from","correctAnswerText":"southern and eastern Europe","incorrectText1":"north and central Europe","incorrectText2":"the British Isles","incorrectText3":"the eastern shores of Asia","incorrectText4":"Central and South America","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"southern and eastern Europe"},
{"itemId":"9BWOHXW17R9K9BT","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was true for middle-class families in the late nineteenth century?","correctAnswerText":"Attitudes toward child rearing changed as children were indulged and remained dependent on their parents longer than they had previously.","incorrectText1":"Abortion and dissemination of birth control methods aided in the move toward smaller families.","incorrectText2":"Being an unmarried young adult was frowned upon.","incorrectText3":"Husbands and wives both worked in the home, thereby strengthening family ties.","incorrectText4":"With housework made easier due to new labor-saving devices, women pursued careers outside the home.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Attitudes toward child rearing changed as children were indulged and remained dependent on their parents longer than they had previously."},
{"itemId":"RZ8V916VL3SY7O8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The group least affected by national Progressive Era reforms was","correctAnswerText":"African Americans","incorrectText1":"women","incorrectText2":"big business owners","incorrectText3":"railroad workers","incorrectText4":"consumers","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"African Americans"},
{"itemId":"ZZLHK3RQ0ETT4PG","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is not an aspect of the 1960s antiwar movement?","correctAnswerText":"Robert Kennedy’s assassination","incorrectText1":"Burning draft cards","incorrectText2":"Civil disobedience","incorrectText3":"Protesting university contracts","incorrectText4":"Students for a Democratic Society","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Robert Kennedy’s assassination"},
{"itemId":"1FED3CY7ZGKURBK","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Two of Richard Nixon’s most significant foreign policy successes were","correctAnswerText":"SALT I and restoring relations with Communist China","incorrectText1":"invading Cambodia and Vietnamization","incorrectText2":"détente and My Lai","incorrectText3":"the Tet offensive and the two China policy","incorrectText4":"the Nixon Doctrine and invading Cambodia","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"SALT I and restoring relations with Communist China"},
{"itemId":"GVN34HAZDL9T1PD","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is true of child-rearing practices in colonial America?","correctAnswerText":"There was little time for idleness and amusement.","incorrectText1":"Children’s formal education was deemed very important.","incorrectText2":"Much emphasis was placed on children’s cultural pursuits.","incorrectText3":"Children had chores to do, but they were sheltered from the really strenuous work.","incorrectText4":"Children were raised to be free thinkers and to challenge authority.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"There was little time for idleness and amusement."},
{"itemId":"UOZ3SQWMWMUACVB","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"French colonists developed a better relationship with the Indians than did either the English or the Spanish because the French","correctAnswerText":"respected Indian values, did not use natives for forced labor, and tried to keep alcohol away from them","incorrectText1":"did not try to convert the Native Americans to Christianity","incorrectText2":"supported the Iroquois in their move to consolidate fur trapping under their control","incorrectText3":"supported the Native Americans in their quest to free themselves from the Dutch","incorrectText4":"did not spread disease to the native peoples","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"respected Indian values, did not use natives for forced labor, and tried to keep alcohol away from them"},
{"itemId":"D3BS8LXSG3VBV98","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"During the early nineteenth century, the United States government alleviated an economic challenge for northwestern farmers by supporting the development of","correctAnswerText":"turnpikes and canals","incorrectText1":"crop rotation","incorrectText2":"irrigation","incorrectText3":"the Western Confederacy","incorrectText4":"the cotton gin","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"turnpikes and canals"},
{"itemId":"V57976FRYIAJI71","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The turning point in the Civil War was the battle at","correctAnswerText":"Gettysburg","incorrectText1":"Bull Run","incorrectText2":"Antietam","incorrectText3":"Fredericksburg","incorrectText4":"Chancellorsville","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Gettysburg"},
{"itemId":"0VRERQU3ZVSJ6K9","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The goal of the Seneca Falls convention of 1848 was finally achieved with","correctAnswerText":"women’s suffrage","incorrectText1":"equal pay for equal work laws","incorrectText2":"the Seventeenth Amendment","incorrectText3":"the Eighteenth Amendment","incorrectText4":"equal treatment for women in the work force","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"women’s suffrage"},
{"itemId":"H0F8AFCTJE3AGS7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that","correctAnswerText":"speech may be restricted when it represents a clear and present danger","incorrectText1":"civilians cannot be tried in military courts if a civilian court is available","incorrectText2":"restrictions on habeas corpus during wartime are legal","incorrectText3":"civilians may not attempt to negotiate with foreign nations","incorrectText4":"during wartime, a person may be detained on suspicion","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"speech may be restricted when it represents a clear and present danger"},
{"itemId":"DOQOBEIF0ZOKT5Z","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The greatest civil rights abuse during World War II was","correctAnswerText":"the internment of Japanese Americans","incorrectText1":"the mistreatment of women industrial workers","incorrectText2":"discrimination against German Americans","incorrectText3":"the lack of benefits for families with breadwinners fighting in the war","incorrectText4":"Jim Crow segregation","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the internment of Japanese Americans"},
{"itemId":"7LKG2HJE46ODXI3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following Axis nations did the United States help rebuild economically after World War II, to make it a bulwark against communism during the Cold War?","correctAnswerText":"Japan","incorrectText1":"Bulgaria","incorrectText2":"East Germany","incorrectText3":"Austria","incorrectText4":"China","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Japan"},
{"itemId":"B9ZP6UUXU3Z599Y","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Harry Truman’s actions during the railroad and coal strikes during the early postwar period","correctAnswerText":"alienated labor","incorrectText1":"alienated the American people","incorrectText2":"galvanized the Democratic coalition","incorrectText3":"split the Republican Party","incorrectText4":"were a total failure","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"alienated labor"},
{"itemId":"HHUECHWN4Z45MBL","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Immigration Act of 1965","correctAnswerText":"ended a century of discriminatory immigration policies","incorrectText1":"led to -Operation Wetback-","incorrectText2":"was stimulated by the bracero program","incorrectText3":"allowed for a new wave of immigration from southern and eastern Europe","incorrectText4":"ushered in a backlash by the Ku Klux Klan","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"ended a century of discriminatory immigration policies"},
{"itemId":"Z82I3R86XZZMSDO","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Why was America’s international ally during the Revolutionary War — France — an unlikely partner?","correctAnswerText":"France was a Roman Catholic monarchy.","incorrectText1":"France was a devoutly Quaker nation.","incorrectText2":"France was a weak nation of loosely joined republics.","incorrectText3":"France was normally neutral in international affairs.","incorrectText4":"France’s African colonies could have been jeopardized by joining the American cause.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"France was a Roman Catholic monarchy."},
{"itemId":"G3LHLLYOWTV9ZZ6","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which aspect of Alexander Hamilton’s financial program, as it was implemented, was most disliked by the inhabitants of western Pennsylvania?","correctAnswerText":"The revenue tariff","incorrectText1":"The protective tariff","incorrectText2":"The excise tax","incorrectText3":"Bank of the United States","incorrectText4":"His insistence that there should be a national debt","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The revenue tariff"},
{"itemId":"3FB6PZOL6O1Q64X","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The practical reality of the Dred Scott decision was that","correctAnswerText":"slavery could exist everywhere in the nation","incorrectText1":"popular sovereignty was the most practical solution to the slavery controversy","incorrectText2":"Congress had the constitutional right to limit slavery in the territories","incorrectText3":"slavery could exist only if the residents of an area wanted it","incorrectText4":"it temporarily lessened the animosity between the North and the South","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"slavery could exist everywhere in the nation"},
{"itemId":"SWQB1KZ6VW4K4UN","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following indicates a failure of Radical Reconstruction?","correctAnswerText":"Sharecropping","incorrectText1":"Freedmen’s schools","incorrectText2":"The Fourteenth Amendment","incorrectText3":"Rights for married women","incorrectText4":"Ending of the Black Codes","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Sharecropping"},
{"itemId":"7J4Q9NMKJRYWKYK","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Urbanization became inevitable in the United States because of","correctAnswerText":"industrialism","incorrectText1":"the Panic of 1873","incorrectText2":"declining farm prices","incorrectText3":"the influx of immigrants","incorrectText4":"the Panic of 1893","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"industrialism"},
{"itemId":"437Y5X7B6T99H2N","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Who likely would be the most vocal opponent of the 1873 Comstock Law, which prohibited the mailing of birth control devices and information?","correctAnswerText":"Margaret Sanger","incorrectText1":"Carrie Chapman Catt","incorrectText2":"Frederick Douglass","incorrectText3":"Robert LaFollette","incorrectText4":"Oliver Wendell Holmes","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Margaret Sanger"},
{"itemId":"4ZZSB5WSB69W5YP","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Haymarket incident in 1886","correctAnswerText":"led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor","incorrectText1":"led to an eight-hour day for the McCormick reaper workers","incorrectText2":"led to an increase in respect for unions","incorrectText3":"was an incident in which the police showed great restraint","incorrectText4":"had leaders who were pardoned by the courts","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor"},
{"itemId":"BXGQ102YJFT0TOH","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-Expansion westward with its new opportunities . . . furnish[es] the forces dominating American character . . . coarseness and strength combined with acuteness and inquisitiveness; that practical, inventive turn of mind, . . . that restless nervous energy; that dominant individualism, . . . and withal that buoyancy and exuberance which comes with freedom . . . [the] frontier did indeed furnish . . . a gate of escape from the bondage of the past.-","correctAnswerText":"Frederick Jackson Turner","incorrectText1":"Alfred Thayer Mahan","incorrectText2":"Theodore Roosevelt","incorrectText3":"Albert Beveridge","incorrectText4":"Mark Twain","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Frederick Jackson Turner"},
{"itemId":"EZYABAPDP1YT587","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is a true statement that created the most controversy in the United States at the end of the Spanish-American War?","correctAnswerText":"There was a tremendous battle in the American press over acquisition of the Philippines.","incorrectText1":"Spain refused to grant Cuban independence.","incorrectText2":"England was ready to annex Guam.","incorrectText3":"Japan was eyeing Hawaii for expansion.","incorrectText4":"A border dispute was simmering between British Guiana and Venezuela.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"There was a tremendous battle in the American press over acquisition of the Philippines."},
{"itemId":"QNJGBOH4TLBXGLB","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The first action Franklin Roosevelt took to alleviate the Great Depression was to","correctAnswerText":"declare a bank holiday that allowed only sound banks to reopen","incorrectText1":"end Prohibition","incorrectText2":"put people to work in the WPA","incorrectText3":"give states money for relief","incorrectText4":"open up soup kitchens to feed the poor","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"declare a bank holiday that allowed only sound banks to reopen"},
{"itemId":"HALPKYO68S70FVH","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Truman administration avoided the immediate threat of a postwar depression partially through","correctAnswerText":"the GI Bill","incorrectText1":"containment","incorrectText2":"the Point Four Program","incorrectText3":"the Marshall Plan","incorrectText4":"the Berlin Airlift","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the GI Bill"},
{"itemId":"6FM76QRDN56B15N","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is true of post–World War II America?","correctAnswerText":"Americans enjoyed the highest standard of living in the world.","incorrectText1":"City life flourished at the expense of the suburbs.","incorrectText2":"For the first time in American history, most African Americans and Spanishspeaking immigrants enjoyed a middle-class standard of living.","incorrectText3":"Youthful rebelliousness replaced consensus.","incorrectText4":"Women who had worked for the war effort were pleased to have only their household duties to attend to.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Americans enjoyed the highest standard of living in the world."},
{"itemId":"RKQV36GY5THT6OM","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Ronald Reagan cut federal spending programs by shifting the cost to","correctAnswerText":"state and local governments","incorrectText1":"wealthy taxpayers","incorrectText2":"industry","incorrectText3":"unions","incorrectText4":"faith-based initiatives","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"state and local governments"},
{"itemId":"9Q1EX61D05RFAX5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Montreal Protocol, the UN Earth Summit, the Basel Convention, Silent Spring, and the Kyoto Accord all pertain to","correctAnswerText":"environmental issues","incorrectText1":"nuclear nonproliferation","incorrectText2":"weapons of mass destruction","incorrectText3":"the HIV/AIDS epidemic","incorrectText4":"a new world order after the fall of the Soviet Union","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"environmental issues"},
{"itemId":"BC8NO5EGTXIBHP7","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The sectionalism that eventually broke out into civil war had its beginnings in the","correctAnswerText":"patterns of colonial settlement","incorrectText1":"issue of statehood for Missouri","incorrectText2":"Mexican War","incorrectText3":"Articles of Confederation","incorrectText4":"nullification movement in South Carolina","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"patterns of colonial settlement"},
{"itemId":"1Z88DFT4KYXK7U1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Reconstruction ended mostly because","correctAnswerText":"the North lost interest in the cause","incorrectText1":"African American government leaders in the South were incompetent","incorrectText2":"the Democratic party lost its political base in the South","incorrectText3":"the Northern government had achieved all it had planned","incorrectText4":"the South acquiesced to an egalitarian society for blacks and whites","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the North lost interest in the cause"},
{"itemId":"XIC5WLERUDFAJLZ","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of these statements about the Vietnam War is not true?","correctAnswerText":"Ho Chi Minh’s death changed the entire course of the war.","incorrectText1":"It was the first televised war.","incorrectText2":"President Lyndon Johnson chose to escalate rather than withdraw troops.","incorrectText3":"The United States sprayed the herbicide known as Agent Orange knowing the possible birth defects and health risks it posed.","incorrectText4":"Vietnamization was a concept utilized by President Nixon.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Ho Chi Minh’s death changed the entire course of the war."},
{"itemId":"UPDNQ2QQIZMNPH1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The most explosive educational issue of the 1970s was","correctAnswerText":"busing to secure racial integration","incorrectText1":"equal opportunity for African Americans in apprenticeships","incorrectText2":"equal access for women athletes","incorrectText3":"ending discrimination against women in admission to colleges and military institutions","incorrectText4":"bilingual education","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"busing to secure racial integration"},
{"itemId":"ATKPXXUBB93W85M","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Moral Majority favored","correctAnswerText":"a ban on abortion","incorrectText1":"the Equal Rights Amendment","incorrectText2":"welfare payments for single mothers","incorrectText3":"instituting court-mandated busing","incorrectText4":"no prayer in public schools","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"a ban on abortion"}]
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{"itemId":"BY8XUYSXFTY2EXJ","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-Make the best of this new government—say it is composed of anything but inspiration—  You ought to be extremely cautious, watchful, jealous of your liberty; for, instead of securing your rights, you may lose them forever. If this new government will not come up to the expectation of the people, and they shall be disappointed, their liberty will be lost, and tyranny must and will arise.-  This statement was most likely said by","correctAnswerText":"an Antifederalist","incorrectText1":"a member of Parliament","incorrectText2":"a Confederate","incorrectText3":"an abolitionist","incorrectText4":"a Patriot","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"an Antifederalist"},
{"itemId":"ABX4HH2GPCAB9SS","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 asserted that","correctAnswerText":"any European interference in the Americas would be seen as a hostility to the United States","incorrectText1":"individuals who wrote -false or malicious- claims against the government could  be imprisoned","incorrectText2":"each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person","incorrectText3":"the Supreme Court had the authority to declare laws unconstitutional","incorrectText4":"slavery would be banned in all territories within the Louisiana Purchase above  the 36º 30’ latitude line","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"any European interference in the Americas would be seen as a hostility to the United States"},
{"itemId":"YMTI6UBMLI9S9WW","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The New Deal’s most significant legacy is that it","correctAnswerText":"expanded federal presence both in the economy and peoples’ lives","incorrectText1":"saved the nation’s institutions from extinction","incorrectText2":"made the United States the largest creditor nation in the world","incorrectText3":"ended the Jazz Age","incorrectText4":"began a Republican dynasty that lasted nearly three decades","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"expanded federal presence both in the economy and peoples’ lives"},
{"itemId":"EDWZD2AICBCDD5P","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The GI Bill provided","correctAnswerText":"education, job training, medical care, pensions, and mortgage loans to veterans","incorrectText1":"entertainment for the troops","incorrectText2":"higher pay for soldiers","incorrectText3":"transportation home for wounded soldiers","incorrectText4":"free housing for veterans of both World War I and World War II","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"education, job training, medical care, pensions, and mortgage loans to veterans"},
{"itemId":"YOR3O79HYXFXWBE","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-The woman took the tiny clod of dirt and placed it in the middle of the great sea turtle’s  back. Then the woman began to walk in a circle around it, moving in the direction that  the sun goes. The earth began to grow. When the earth was big enough, she planted the  roots she had clutched between her fingers when she fell from the Sky-World. Thus the  plants grew on the earth.-  From the Iroquois myth above, historians can reasonably conclude that","correctAnswerText":"agriculture was important to woodland tribes like the Iroquois","incorrectText1":"Iroquois women faced exploitation and abuse","incorrectText2":"Indians believed in renewal after the destruction of the smallpox epidemics","incorrectText3":"tobacco became an important cash crop as Indians became implicated in colonial  European commerce","incorrectText4":"European potatoes became an important part of the Indian diet during the Columbian  Exchange","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"agriculture was important to woodland tribes like the Iroquois"},
{"itemId":"N2SDTVADFYJ2BYX","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following correctly characterizes the political experience of the colonists  after the Seven Years’ (French and Indian) War?","correctAnswerText":"The colonists were accustomed to a significant degree of local self-government.","incorrectText1":"The colonists had not yet experienced anything that could be classified as representative  government.","incorrectText2":"The colonists seemed most comfortable waiting for directives from the king.","incorrectText3":"Smaller colonies looked to Massachusetts and Virginia for political leadership.","incorrectText4":"The colonists enjoyed direct representation in Parliament.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The colonists were accustomed to a significant degree of local self-government."},
{"itemId":"YIQOHMIICEBDGEV","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Initially, Thomas Jefferson was conflicted over the Louisiana Purchase because","correctAnswerText":"he felt the Constitution did not specifically authorize such action","incorrectText1":"war with Spain might occur","incorrectText2":"he believed that the purchase was not a fair deal for France","incorrectText3":"the Federalists supported it","incorrectText4":"slavery would have to be permitted in the new territories","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"he felt the Constitution did not specifically authorize such action"},
{"itemId":"DYO2D4NL1E0QWK1","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following statements is true about Amendments 13 to 20 of the Constitution of the United States?","correctAnswerText":"The amendments marked a new era of both stronger federal regulations and protections","incorrectText1":"The amendments reflected Americans’ growing fear of a strong centralized government","incorrectText2":"Earlier constitutional protections were eviscerated by the new amendments","incorrectText3":"Generally speaking, the amendments sought to correct perceived errors in the Bill of Rights","incorrectText4":"The amendments had little impact on the lives of most Americans","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The amendments marked a new era of both stronger federal regulations and protections"},
{"itemId":"C7R4NGSA3FJZ1OI","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points incorporated all of the following except","correctAnswerText":"support for imperialist authority","incorrectText1":"open diplomacy","incorrectText2":"freedom of the seas","incorrectText3":"creation of an international organization to preserve the peace and security of its  members","incorrectText4":"national self-determination","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"support for imperialist authority"},
{"itemId":"ZUC0NBTBFF69JBI","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is true about life in the United States during the Cold War?","correctAnswerText":"Tension over communism abroad fostered a period of domestic repression and  fear at home.","incorrectText1":"Fearful of too powerful a government, the public insisted on decreasing the  power of the president.","incorrectText2":"Intent on protecting itself from communism within its own government at home,  the United States banned covert operations abroad.","incorrectText3":"Fearing socialism, Congress cut back on Social Security and unemployment insurance.","incorrectText4":"The cost of countering communism was so great that the American standard of  living declined in the postwar period.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Tension over communism abroad fostered a period of domestic repression and  fear at home."},
{"itemId":"V4OFIQO15X1U6B3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was not an element of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society?","correctAnswerText":"Counterculture","incorrectText1":"Civil rights legislation","incorrectText2":"Education initiatives","incorrectText3":"Health-care reform","incorrectText4":"Poverty programs","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Counterculture"},
{"itemId":"FKOT13AXAN2AKSX","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In Muller v. Oregon, the Supreme Court agreed with Progressive reformers who asserted  that","correctAnswerText":"female workers required special rules and protections on the job","incorrectText1":"African Americans should receive equal pay for equal work ","incorrectText2":"child labor under the age of fourteen should be prohibited","incorrectText3":"the federal government had no interest in regulating occupational safety","incorrectText4":"the railroads were exploiting farmers","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"female workers required special rules and protections on the job"},
{"itemId":"ILJPCM5GNAN0A76","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Marshall Plan","correctAnswerText":"helped to rebuild European economies","incorrectText1":"emphasized the destruction of Communist economies","incorrectText2":"had no benefit to American companies","incorrectText3":"led to the Korean War","incorrectText4":"was a failure","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"helped to rebuild European economies"},
{"itemId":"3ACQRIXE4O98AEE","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"One way in which William Penn’s colony was distinctive was that it","correctAnswerText":"negotiated fairly with Indians","incorrectText1":"required membership in the Puritan church","incorrectText2":"based its economy solely on tobacco","incorrectText3":"was devoted to the Anglican Church","incorrectText4":"violently seized land from Indians","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"negotiated fairly with Indians"},
{"itemId":"J6YL766Q2UEYZUV","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Although suffrage requirements varied from colony to colony, all eighteenth-century  voting laws included a","correctAnswerText":"property qualification","incorrectText1":"education qualification","incorrectText2":"gender qualification","incorrectText3":"slave-ownership qualification","incorrectText4":"religious qualification","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"property qualification"},
{"itemId":"1QV2KJC5KPLW74Y","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following quotations best embodies the viewpoint presented in Thomas  Paine’s Common Sense?","correctAnswerText":"-A government of our own is our natural right . . . TIS TIME TO PART.-","incorrectText1":"-It was the best of times. It was the worst of times.-","incorrectText2":"-The right to levy internal taxes was never supposed to be in Parliament as we are not represented there.-","incorrectText3":"-The exercise of [Parliamentary] authority is not perfectly constitutional in respect  to the colonies.-","incorrectText4":"-We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.-","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"-A government of our own is our natural right . . . TIS TIME TO PART.-"},
{"itemId":"XZPMMEI8UXNMSM8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The antebellum reform movement was, in large part, precipitated by","correctAnswerText":"a religious revival movement","incorrectText1":"national government initiatives","incorrectText2":"state government initiatives","incorrectText3":"an economic recession","incorrectText4":"nativist pressures","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"a religious revival movement"},
{"itemId":"PKCY1ZBY7K6LD7Q","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following religious movements originated in the United States?","correctAnswerText":"Mormonism","incorrectText1":"Puritanism","incorrectText2":"Presbyterianism","incorrectText3":"Unitarianism","incorrectText4":"Catholicism","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Mormonism"},
{"itemId":"SDIKFNPXHWVBDGI","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which provision of the 1954 Geneva Accords was never realized?","correctAnswerText":"Free elections for a united Vietnam in 1956","incorrectText1":"French withdrawal of troops in the north","incorrectText2":"Partitioning of Vietnam","incorrectText3":"Establishment of a demarcation line at the seventeenth parallel","incorrectText4":"Unification of North and South Vietnam","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Free elections for a united Vietnam in 1956"},
{"itemId":"9PA3713EX56T0G5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"One result of the postwar housing boom was","correctAnswerText":"Levittown","incorrectText1":"urbanization","incorrectText2":"the Sunbelt","incorrectText3":"-half down and ten years to pay-","incorrectText4":"-the Affluent Society-","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Levittown"},
{"itemId":"999TVSD17ALSWDV","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Andrew Jackson supported all of the following except","correctAnswerText":"the right of states to nullify federal laws","incorrectText1":"Indian removal","incorrectText2":"the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States","incorrectText3":"use of the presidential veto power","incorrectText4":"annexation of new territory","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the right of states to nullify federal laws"},
{"itemId":"HMZXYV4H6X3HYT0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Emerson’s idea of personal improvement through spiritual awareness and self-discipline contradicted the fundamental principles of","correctAnswerText":"predestination","incorrectText1":"transcendentalism","incorrectText2":"the Second Great Awakening","incorrectText3":"deism","incorrectText4":"Unitarianism","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"predestination"},
{"itemId":"S7XC6GSY9WJL4Y3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"One result of the Enrollment Act of 1863 was","correctAnswerText":"rioting in New York City","incorrectText1":"a fairer draft system was set up in the South than in the North","incorrectText2":"the elimination of the inequities of service","incorrectText3":"a system for punishing draft dodgers","incorrectText4":"an end to the exemption fee","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"rioting in New York City"},
{"itemId":"RJ69KYHNH7425BD","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) was significant because","correctAnswerText":"it established the precedent of -separate but equal- facilities in the South","incorrectText1":"the Supreme Court declared that Congress could not restrict slavery","incorrectText2":"it decreed that the courts, not the president, would determine between good and  bad trusts","incorrectText3":"the Supreme Court upheld the legality of restricting workers’ workday hours","incorrectText4":"it protected each citizen’s right to -due process-","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"it established the precedent of -separate but equal- facilities in the South"},
{"itemId":"VEP4AIF62WKO4KN","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-[The power to conquer and create colonies] is not among the express powers granted  in the Constitution. This power our forefathers and their descendants loathed and  abhorred . . . The power to conquer alien peoples and hold them in subjugation is  nowhere implied as necessary for the accomplishment of the purposes declared by the Constitution.-  Which statement concerning the quote above is true?","correctAnswerText":"The author is an anti-imperialist.","incorrectText1":"The author is referring to America’s occupation of Cuba.","incorrectText2":"Alfred T. Mahan and Teddy Roosevelt shared the author’s sentiments.","incorrectText3":"The author is a late-nineteenth-century proponent of the ideology of Manifest  Destiny.","incorrectText4":"The author believes the United States has the duty to serve as a global policeman  protecting democracy and free markets in fledgling nations.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The author is an anti-imperialist."},
{"itemId":"4Y8P7Y0871MAUAK","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"America’s entry into World War I","correctAnswerText":"confirmed one of the most important shifts of power in the twentieth century","incorrectText1":"came as a huge surprise to Europe","incorrectText2":"was the first time the United States fought a European nation","incorrectText3":"allowed England and France to send their troops home","incorrectText4":"was the first time American soldiers fought on foreign soil","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"confirmed one of the most important shifts of power in the twentieth century"},
{"itemId":"BVTM96S9O7QASIY","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is true about how social groups were influenced by the New Deal?","correctAnswerText":"African Americans outside the South shifted their voting patterns away from the party of Lincoln.","incorrectText1":"New Deal programs treated women and men equally.","incorrectText2":"Discrimination was not allowed in New Deal programs.","incorrectText3":"Mexican Americans increasingly clung to their heritage and refused to Americanize.","incorrectText4":"The New Deal strengthened the Dawes Act to help the Indians.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"African Americans outside the South shifted their voting patterns away from the party of Lincoln."},
{"itemId":"BNEOSS7GI3IHJSS","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"What is one reason why the New England colonies developed differently from the  Chesapeake colonies?","correctAnswerText":"Religion was a much more important force in shaping New England society than  it was in shaping Chesapeake society.","incorrectText1":"New England settlers rejected the institution of slavery.","incorrectText2":"The New England colonies were run by corporations.","incorrectText3":"The migrants who chose to settle in New England were generally younger than those who settled in the Chesapeake.","incorrectText4":"Relations with Native Americans were much more peaceful in New England.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Religion was a much more important force in shaping New England society than  it was in shaping Chesapeake society."},
{"itemId":"BMTHZE10IFM7KRL","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was true of the United States Constitution as adopted at the  Constitutional Convention in September 1787?","correctAnswerText":"It was built on a series of compromises.","incorrectText1":"It included a Bill of Rights.","incorrectText2":"It was a revised version of the English Constitution.","incorrectText3":"It exactly reflected Madison’s proposed Virginia Plan.","incorrectText4":"It included a presidential cabinet.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"It was built on a series of compromises."},
{"itemId":"MAEUYYXFJZIKMIB","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was most responsible for encouraging the growth of domestic  markets in the first half of the nineteenth century?","correctAnswerText":"Better transportation networks","incorrectText1":"An increase in the number of large factories","incorrectText2":"The national bank’s loan policy","incorrectText3":"The national government’s economic subsidies","incorrectText4":"Increased farm production","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Better transportation networks"},
{"itemId":"UEGYF4QO1TNTN84","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Know-Nothing party was created in opposition to","correctAnswerText":"Irish and German immigrants","incorrectText1":"women’s rights advocates","incorrectText2":"nativists","incorrectText3":"abolitionists","incorrectText4":"supporters of the Mexican War","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Irish and German immigrants"},
{"itemId":"2UD7XSXDIO8Y1E9","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following did not support slavery?","correctAnswerText":"Quakers","incorrectText1":"Southern churches","incorrectText2":"Southern white non-slaveholders","incorrectText3":"Free blacks","incorrectText4":"The U.S. Constitution","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Quakers"},
{"itemId":"VRQ69ET8LUG8JT3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the first half of the nineteenth century, American manufacturers’ main advantage  over the British mills was that they had","correctAnswerText":"more natural resources","incorrectText1":"cheaper shipping","incorrectText2":"lower interest rates","incorrectText3":"a ready supply of cheap labor","incorrectText4":"a longer history of success","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"more natural resources"},
{"itemId":"93PXF4ZXUWAEA7V","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"During the Civil War, both sides financed their cause through","correctAnswerText":"issuing paper money","incorrectText1":"income taxes","incorrectText2":"creating a national banking system","incorrectText3":"taxing exports","incorrectText4":"confiscation of personal property","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"issuing paper money"},
{"itemId":"P37EA0RPOF8MHHS","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Union general considered the most ruthless by southerners was","correctAnswerText":"William T. Sherman","incorrectText1":"Ulysses S. Grant","incorrectText2":"Stonewall Jackson","incorrectText3":"George McClellan","incorrectText4":"Robert Scott","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"William T. Sherman"},
{"itemId":"4WSZB4FO50JCNBI","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"As a result of the Spanish-American War, Spain relinquished to the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and which of the following?","correctAnswerText":"The Philippines","incorrectText1":"Alaska","incorrectText2":"Hawaii","incorrectText3":"The Panama Canal Zone","incorrectText4":"Guam","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The Philippines"},
{"itemId":"V994CJHDZQCYL5K","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"President Franklin Roosevelt differed from President Herbert Hoover in his","correctAnswerText":"personal charisma and willingness to experiment","incorrectText1":"commitment to maintaining the nation’s basic institutions","incorrectText2":"belief in the basic morality of a balanced budget","incorrectText3":"belief in the value of hard work, cooperation, and sacrifice","incorrectText4":"acceptance of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"personal charisma and willingness to experiment"},
{"itemId":"B4V19C35SRP89BC","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"During the Age of Exploration, the Columbian Exchange trade routes shifted from the","correctAnswerText":"Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean","incorrectText1":"Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean","incorrectText2":"Atlantic to the Indian Ocean","incorrectText3":"Indian to the Atlantic Ocean","incorrectText4":"Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean"},
{"itemId":"BH086MJVSO900QR","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"An example of mercantilism is","correctAnswerText":"The Navigation Acts","incorrectText1":"The Proclamation of 1763","incorrectText2":"The Dominion of New England","incorrectText3":"Leisler’s Rebellion","incorrectText4":"The Albany Plan","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The Navigation Acts"},
{"itemId":"WJQMLAVSWVVUQJM","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-By the rude bridge that arched the flood,  Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled,  Here once the embattled farmers stood,  And fired the shot heard ’round the world.-  To which event do the preceding words of Ralph Waldo Emerson refer?","correctAnswerText":"The Battles of Lexington and Concord","incorrectText1":"The Boston Massacre","incorrectText2":"The Boston Tea Party","incorrectText3":"Shays’s Rebellion","incorrectText4":"The Battle of Saratoga","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The Battles of Lexington and Concord"},
{"itemId":"MJDCR4ADYI3F88D","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The notion of slavery as a -necessary evil- and a -positive good- was supported by  which idea?","correctAnswerText":"Slavery allowed a civilized lifestyle for whites and provided tutelage for genetically  inferior blacks.","incorrectText1":"In a slave country, every free man is an aristocrat.","incorrectText2":"Slavery gave whites the psychological satisfaction of knowing they ranked above  blacks.","incorrectText3":"Whites educated and Christianized slaves in return for their labor and loyalty.","incorrectText4":"Slavery was an economic necessity that promoted greater economic opportunity  for all white people.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Slavery allowed a civilized lifestyle for whites and provided tutelage for genetically  inferior blacks."},
{"itemId":"BODKRWC1GV5MIN5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The South was unable to convince England to enter the Civil War on her behalf largely  because","correctAnswerText":"England no longer needed Southern cotton","incorrectText1":"of the increased importance of the American merchant marine","incorrectText2":"England’s agriculture was self-sufficient","incorrectText3":"the English public was indifferent to the war","incorrectText4":"the South was winning militarily during the first three years of the war","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"England no longer needed Southern cotton"},
{"itemId":"EXQ3GEGGASDIRAG","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"William Randolph Hearst’s and Joseph Pulitzer’s sensationalist style of reporting was  known as","correctAnswerText":"yellow journalism","incorrectText1":"scandal sheet copy","incorrectText2":"star exposure","incorrectText3":"paparazzi coverage","incorrectText4":"human interest writing","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"yellow journalism"},
{"itemId":"Q4T9EIKMJ1CLHYT","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following made the growth of skyscrapers possible?","correctAnswerText":"The development of steel girders, plate glass, and elevators","incorrectText1":"Government subsidies to contractors who would build them","incorrectText2":"Architects competing for the -Form Follows Function Award-","incorrectText3":"The newly built system of canals that connected cities to sources for building  materials","incorrectText4":"Innovations in light-weight aluminum construction","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"The development of steel girders, plate glass, and elevators"},
{"itemId":"TO28TTQ0DHKOPP2","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-You shall not crucify mankind on a cross of gold,- is a line from a speech given by","correctAnswerText":"William Jennings Bryan at the 1896 Democratic Nominating Convention","incorrectText1":"William McKinley from his home in Canton, Ohio","incorrectText2":"Marcus Hanna when he nominated McKinley for president","incorrectText3":"Grover Cleveland when he spoke against the Sherman Silver Purchase Act","incorrectText4":"Benjamin Harrison in his presidential campaign in 1888","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"William Jennings Bryan at the 1896 Democratic Nominating Convention"},
{"itemId":"16PFUAR51UNCCU5","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Industrialism and urbanization changed middle-class family life in all of the following  ways except","correctAnswerText":"home schooling increased","incorrectText1":"families became smaller","incorrectText2":"separate spheres emerged for husbands and wives","incorrectText3":"the family home became a sanctuary from the outside world","incorrectText4":"families took advantage of outside services for things they once did at home","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"home schooling increased"},
{"itemId":"WS51DUYJTSIMP8W","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"A key leader of the Progressives who pushed for the rights of referendum and recall was","correctAnswerText":"Robert La Follette","incorrectText1":"Joseph Cannon","incorrectText2":"William Howard Taft","incorrectText3":"Theodore Roosevelt","incorrectText4":"Robert Wagner","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Robert La Follette"},
{"itemId":"8QIX9EK98QFH60Y","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"One great irony of America’s involvement in World War I was that it fought for democracy","correctAnswerText":"with a Jim Crow army","incorrectText1":"side-by-side with Communists in 1918","incorrectText2":"while supporting a monarchy","incorrectText3":"with airplanes against a cavalry","incorrectText4":"even though many Americans couldn’t vote","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"with a Jim Crow army"},
{"itemId":"R7NP8XDQYAY6DCA","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Three dominant features of the 1950s suburban nation were","correctAnswerText":"houses, cars, and children","incorrectText1":"nightclubs, immigration, and subways","incorrectText2":"trains, buses, and skyscrapers","incorrectText3":"air conditioning, public schools, and desegregation","incorrectText4":"hippies, sexual liberation, and protests","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"houses, cars, and children"},
{"itemId":"YY3U7VY3UFHZM2D","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"President Eisenhower’s promotion of the civil rights movement involved","correctAnswerText":"sending troops into Little Rock, Arkansas","incorrectText1":"initiating the construction of a national interstate system","incorrectText2":"publicly supporting the Greensboro sit-in","incorrectText3":"attending the Bretton Woods Conference","incorrectText4":"privately supporting the Brown v. Board of Education decision","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"sending troops into Little Rock, Arkansas"},
{"itemId":"4HNXRDXZH4LK54T","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Declaration of Independence did all of the following except","correctAnswerText":"call for the abolition of the slave trade","incorrectText1":"appeal to the philosophy of natural rights","incorrectText2":"officially end the colonies’ political ties to Britain","incorrectText3":"accuse George III of tyranny","incorrectText4":"assert the right of the thirteen United States to declare war","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"call for the abolition of the slave trade"},
{"itemId":"0N5ZL6PBU25H1TW","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Both Shays’s Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellions were","correctAnswerText":"tax revolts","incorrectText1":"slave revolts","incorrectText2":"insurrections over the Alien and Sedition Acts","incorrectText3":"spontaneous uprisings regarding United States foreign policy","incorrectText4":"Embargo Act protests","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"tax revolts"},
{"itemId":"YYPDFTOK63FIGXE","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ending the Mexican War included all of  the following except","correctAnswerText":"the banning of slavery from all territory ceded to the United States","incorrectText1":"giving the United States present-day California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada,  and Utah","incorrectText2":"acceptance of the United States’ annexation of Texas","incorrectText3":"a guarantee of liberty, property and rights to male citizens of the ceded area","incorrectText4":"United States payment of $15 million for all of the ceded land from Mexico","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the banning of slavery from all territory ceded to the United States"},
{"itemId":"SZ7PSJODHLTL675","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Emancipation Proclamation stated that","correctAnswerText":"slaves in the seceded states would be freed","incorrectText1":"slaves in the border states would be freed","incorrectText2":"all slaves in the United States would be freed","incorrectText3":"all fugitive slaves and all slaves captured by the Union Army were forever free","incorrectText4":"the Union Army was authorized to confiscate all property, including slaves, used  to support the rebellion","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"slaves in the seceded states would be freed"},
{"itemId":"9GEUI2AHG6OT8SY","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"-Possibly our efforts slightly modified the worst conditions, but they still remained  intolerable, and the fourth summer the situation became for me absolutely desperate  when I realized in a moment of panic that my delicate little nephew for whom I was  guardian could not be with me at Hull-House at all unless the sickening odors were  reduced.-  Who is the most likely author of the sentence above?","correctAnswerText":"Jane Addams","incorrectText1":"Alice Paul","incorrectText2":"Elizabeth Cady Stanton","incorrectText3":"Sojourner Truth","incorrectText4":"Rose Schneiderman","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Jane Addams"},
{"itemId":"32V9D5E7K2WHFV0","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The administrations of President Lincoln during the Civil War and President Wilson  during World War I both","correctAnswerText":"limited individual liberties","incorrectText1":"created huge bureaucracies to help with the war effort","incorrectText2":"had the unquestioned loyalty of the American people","incorrectText3":"put great confidence in their generals","incorrectText4":"had weak cabinets","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"limited individual liberties"},
{"itemId":"4PPSG53P84Z5KF3","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The -new immigrants- who entered the United States from 1880–1920","correctAnswerText":"often lived among their own ethnic groups and had their own institutions","incorrectText1":"found adjustment to the new country easier than earlier groups","incorrectText2":"came from Asia and Eastern Europe","incorrectText3":"were welcomed much more graciously than were the Irish in 1840","incorrectText4":"mostly settled on Midwestern farms","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"often lived among their own ethnic groups and had their own institutions"},
{"itemId":"GBGWFFTV1V63OAY","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The concept that championed black literature and cultural identity in the midst of white  society was known as the","correctAnswerText":"Harlem Renaissance","incorrectText1":"Jazz Age","incorrectText2":"Lost Generation","incorrectText3":"Back-to-Africa movement","incorrectText4":"Black-Is-Beautiful movement","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Harlem Renaissance"},
{"itemId":"JPFUWATCSB4RQYY","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Franklin Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor policy","correctAnswerText":"renounced the use of military force and armed intervention in Latin America","incorrectText1":"promised -all aid short of war- to Great Britain","incorrectText2":"created -lend-lease-","incorrectText3":"improved economic relations with Canada","incorrectText4":"asserted that all states must recognize the laws of other states","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"renounced the use of military force and armed intervention in Latin America"},
{"itemId":"XRMJTAIZZGHHZ4B","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following was not agreed to at Yalta?","correctAnswerText":"Dropping the atomic bomb on Japan","incorrectText1":"The division of Germany into four occupation zones","incorrectText2":"The establishment of the United Nations","incorrectText3":"The determination that the Soviets would have a sphere of influence in Eastern  Europe","incorrectText4":"The United States, France, England, China, and the Soviet Union becoming permanent  members of the Security Council","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Dropping the atomic bomb on Japan"},
{"itemId":"3CA92YJ0IYS47WV","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution","correctAnswerText":"authorized the president to take any action necessary to prevent further aggression  in Vietnam","incorrectText1":"stated that America would support the anti-Communist Diem regime in South  Vietnam","incorrectText2":"declared that -we are not going to send American boys . . . thousands of miles away . . . to do what Asian boys ought to do for themselves-","incorrectText3":"outlined the plans for bombing Hanoi with a nuclear weapon","incorrectText4":"gave Congressional approval for using Agent Orange in the jungles of Vietnam","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"authorized the president to take any action necessary to prevent further aggression  in Vietnam"},
{"itemId":"AN2YHY5ZWJFVG6C","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In 1968, the American Indian Movement was organized to protest all of the following  except","correctAnswerText":"the Indian Removal Act","incorrectText1":"an unemployment rate ten times worse than the national average","incorrectText2":"inadequate housing","incorrectText3":"the highest disease rates in the nation","incorrectText4":"the least access to education in the country","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"the Indian Removal Act"},
{"itemId":"MQVQRT59AE8IDRU","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Of the following, who would most likely become a Federalist?","correctAnswerText":"A Pennsylvania merchant","incorrectText1":"A yeoman farmer in Kentucky","incorrectText2":"A tenant in Ohio Territory","incorrectText3":"A Shaysite in western Massachusetts","incorrectText4":"A Tennessee squatter","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"A Pennsylvania merchant"},
{"itemId":"CM2CTT94QEY27KZ","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Compromise of 1850 included all of the following except","correctAnswerText":"a constitutional amendment that would permanently balance power between  slave and free states","incorrectText1":"admittance of California as a free state","incorrectText2":"a strong fugitive slave law","incorrectText3":"popular sovereignty in the Mexican cession","incorrectText4":"abolition of the slave trade in Washington, D.C.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"a constitutional amendment that would permanently balance power between  slave and free states"},
{"itemId":"JH22LK2TFONBWJU","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"In the slave-based colonial societies of the South","correctAnswerText":"only about 5 to 10 percent of the population dominated the republican institutions","incorrectText1":"small landowners were the heart of the community","incorrectText2":"the culture was more egalitarian than that of the northern colonies","incorrectText3":"relationships between poor whites and freed blacks were encouraged","incorrectText4":"nearly everyone owned at least several slaves","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"only about 5 to 10 percent of the population dominated the republican institutions"},
{"itemId":"206S3RSW1NSF4NX","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Thirteenth Amendment","correctAnswerText":"prohibited slavery throughout the United States","incorrectText1":"balanced the power between the North and the South in the Senate","incorrectText2":"protected citizens through habeas corpus","incorrectText3":"granted citizenship to slaves freed by the Emancipation Proclamation","incorrectText4":"made secession from the Union illegal","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"prohibited slavery throughout the United States"},
{"itemId":"KXAU8XZETJRE9QU","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Freedman’s Bureau was","correctAnswerText":"created by Congress to help ex-slaves adjust to freedom and secure their basic  civil rights","incorrectText1":"founded by ex-Confederate states to help rebuild the South","incorrectText2":"instituted by private citizens to help former slaves","incorrectText3":"part of Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan","incorrectText4":"an organization established to help southern whites deal with the problem of  freed slaves","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"created by Congress to help ex-slaves adjust to freedom and secure their basic  civil rights"},
{"itemId":"G96FRI0UOK8KWOS","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"To encourage business enterprise, the national government provided railroad companies with","correctAnswerText":"land grants and incorporation","incorrectText1":"subsidies and business advice","incorrectText2":"entrepreneurial assistance","incorrectText3":"discounted steel for their rails","incorrectText4":"tax breaks and business advice","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"land grants and incorporation"},
{"itemId":"OH9YUEMEURZU98P","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The last great Indian -battle- was a massacre of Sioux Indians","correctAnswerText":"at Wounded Knee","incorrectText1":"known as the Great Northern War","incorrectText2":"in Mesa Verde","incorrectText3":"in Oklahoma","incorrectText4":"at Little Big Horn","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"at Wounded Knee"},
{"itemId":"3YIBW9V9PEYA8H8","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The Haymarket incident in 1886","correctAnswerText":"led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor","incorrectText1":"led to an eight-hour day for the McCormick reaper workers","incorrectText2":"led to an increase in respect for unions","incorrectText3":"was an incident in which the police showed great restraint","incorrectText4":"had leaders who were pardoned by the courts","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor"},
{"itemId":"A40BZZZGNK0HVXM","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise suggested that","correctAnswerText":"accommodation would lead to black economic progress, which would lead to  political and civil rights","incorrectText1":"quotas would be set for admission of African Americans into white schools","incorrectText2":"African Americans would fight for their place in society peacefully","incorrectText3":"blacks would stop rioting if they were given voting rights","incorrectText4":"the NAACP would thereafter settle discrimination situations","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"accommodation would lead to black economic progress, which would lead to  political and civil rights"},
{"itemId":"SD29WX433RD9QG4","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is not a contribution of the Progressives?","correctAnswerText":"A radical ideology began that would last for thirty years.","incorrectText1":"Presidential leadership was important again.","incorrectText2":"Government took on a new role in the nation’s life.","incorrectText3":"The foundation for twentieth-century social and economic policy was laid.","incorrectText4":"The federal government was expanded in service to a cautious and pragmatic  approach to the nation’s problems.","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"A radical ideology began that would last for thirty years."},
{"itemId":"K0KPBVXZ0YC1WSZ","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Franklin Roosevelt’s initial response to the Supreme Court’s declaring the NRA, the  AAA, and other New Deal legislation unconstitutional was to","correctAnswerText":"attempt to pack the Courts with his own men","incorrectText1":"ask Congress to impeach several justices","incorrectText2":"change those parts of the legislation the courts found objectionable","incorrectText3":"ignore it and move on making sure subsequent laws were worded more carefully","incorrectText4":"threaten the justices with removal from office if they did not comply with his  program","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"attempt to pack the Courts with his own men"},
{"itemId":"MB61FWTQCGGF56Y","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"The most significant impact of the Korean War was that, throughout the remainder of  the Cold War,","correctAnswerText":"even in peacetime, the United States kept a standing army activated","incorrectText1":"military expenditures were drastically cut","incorrectText2":"American involvement in Asia decreased","incorrectText3":"Congress held a tight rein on the president so there would be no more undeclared  wars","incorrectText4":"the American economy continually flirted with recession","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"even in peacetime, the United States kept a standing army activated"},
{"itemId":"FZR0CFVMK8Q6B31","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Many historians consider Kennedy’s greatest foreign policy blunder to be the","correctAnswerText":"Bay of Pigs invasion","incorrectText1":"Cuban Missile Crisis","incorrectText2":"building of the Berlin Wall","incorrectText3":"Alliance for Progress","incorrectText4":"Bretton Woods system","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"Bay of Pigs invasion"},
{"itemId":"7FYUZ034U7S3XS2","itemType":"BT_quizQuestion","questionText":"Which of the following is not representative of the Carter administration?","correctAnswerText":"A stable, prosperous economy","incorrectText1":"American boycott of the Moscow Olympics","incorrectText2":"The Iranian hostage affair","incorrectText3":"The Camp David accords","incorrectText4":"Creation of the Office of Human Rights in the State Department","exp_screen_enable":"1","exp_screen_text":"A stable, prosperous economy"}]  }

]
}

]

}}
