VOL. CLXIV · NO. 412CITY EDITION
THE CITY GAZETTE
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A historic vote · the council, divided

Council backs newtram line.

A 7 – 4 ballot ends two years of debate over the largest civic infrastructure project of the decade. Construction begins in autumn.

By the slimmest possible majority and after a 14-hour session, the city council voted on Monday to approve the long-debated tram line. The project, valued at €240M, will…

Opposition members called the cost estimate "fanciful" but acknowledged the line will reach four neighbourhoods that have long lacked rapid…

Mayor Halász, who broke a 6 – 6 tie last August, said in a brief statement that the city would honour every contract awarded under the…

Inside · Politics A4 · Business B1 · Sports C1€1.20 · daily
VOL. CLXIV · NO. 412SECTION INDEX

Inside this Tuesday edition.

Five sections, twenty-eight pages, one quiet supplement.

City Gazette · Indexpage 2
SECTION BB 1

Business.

Markets, ledgers, and the slow turn of capital.

Section editor · R. LansingB section · page 1
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 2
A market story · slowly told

European funds withdraw €4.8B from venture in a single quarter.

An almanac begins, as all good stories do, in the middle. By the time the first investor returned a call last Thursday, the rotation had been in motion for nearly six weeks — quietly, in modest tranches, never enough to attract a headline. By the time the European Central Bank flagged the outflow on Monday morning, €4.8 billion had already moved.

Most of the capital, analysts now believe, has not fled the asset class so much as recategorised itself: from late-stage venture into private credit and direct lending instruments, where return profiles are flatter but materially more legible to the limited partners whose patience has, for some time now, been running short.

Continued on page B4B 2
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 3
Six things to know

Six things to know about the council's tram vote.

By the deskB 3
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 4
€4.8B

Withdrawn from European VC funds, Q1 2026.

Reading the rotation

The fastest single-quarter outflow on record.

Most of it flowed not to safer instruments but to private credit and direct lending — a structural rotation, not a panic. The board will read this number first on Tuesday morning.

Source · ECB Q1 releaseB 4
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 5
A weekly almanac

The week's numbers, kept short for the road.

Compiled by the deskB 5
SECTION B · OPINIONB 6

The fastest investor on the table is no longer the one who reads the room. It is the one who has stopped reading altogether.

— Petra Adelmann · partner, Karst Capital
OpinionB 6
SECTION B · OPINIONB 7

Was the tram vote, on balance, a good decision?

Yes — and not before time.

For two years the council has weighed the cost of a line that residents of the eastern boroughs have already paid, in time and lost wages, many times over. The vote, however slim, is an honest one.

No — and at the wrong price.

The €240M estimate, on which the vote rests, is the same figure the deputy mayor called "fanciful" in March. Either she was wrong then, or the council is wrong now. Both, troublingly, cannot be true.

OpinionB 7
SECTION CC 1

Arts & Letters.

Reviews, longer essays, the slow weekend.

Section editor · M. KovalevaC section · page 1
SECTION C · ARTSC 2
A photo essay

A quiet morning at the eastern boroughs' last bookshop.

For thirty-one years the shop on Hárászti utca has opened at seven, even on Mondays. The light through its single window, photographer Naoko Mori finds, is the same light that drew her here in 1998.

photo · 4 : 5
Arts & LettersC 2
SECTION C · ARTSC 3
photo · 4 : 5
From the roof

The view from the printing house, on the last day of the broadsheet.

After 164 years of broadsheet printing the Gazette will, on Wednesday, move quietly to a tabloid fold. The presses will not change, but the paper that goes through them will be exactly half its old width.

Arts & LettersC 3
SECTION C · RETROSPECTC 4
In retrospect · 2018 — 2026

Eight years of the tram debate, week by week.

RetrospectC 4
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 8
Chart no. 1

Returns flatten, then bend in 2024.

'16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23 '24 ↑ 22.4%

— SOURCE: ECB Q1 RELEASE · COMPILED BY THE DESK

Charts & figuresB 8
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 9
Chart no. 2 · tracking the index

Distributions overtake deployment, late 2024.

Distributions Deployment 2018 2020 2022 2024

— SOURCE: PITCHBOOK · CHART BY THE DESK

Charts & figuresB 9
SECTION B · EXPLAINERB 10
An explainer

How a tram project gets approved, in four steps.

ExplainerB 10
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 11
League table no. 1

Six funds, twelve years, one column to watch.

Fund Vintage Size DPI TVPI Net IRR
Larkfield I 2014 €18M 2.4× 3.1× 22.4%
Audited by KPMG · net of fees and carryB 11
SECTION DD 1

Weekend.

Long reads, slower coffees, the city on foot.

Weekend editor · M. KovalevaD section · page 1
photo · full-bleed
From page one · the tram vote

Council members file out of the chamber at 11:47 p.m. Monday.

SECTION A · LETTERSA 14
Letters to the editor

What our readers wrote in this week.

LettersA 14
SECTION A · INTERVIEWA 16
portrait · 1 : 1
A conversation with the mayor

A council that does not, on occasion, divide itself by a single vote is not a council. It is a committee.

— Mayor Halász
InterviewA 16
SECTION B · BUSINESSB 12
Map no. 1

Four offices, twenty-three companies.

Concentration is a feature — we only invest where a partner can drive to the office in under three hours.

Munich — headquarters — Amsterdam London Milan
Map · the deskB 12
SECTION A · MASTHEADA 2
About the bureau

Who actually files the stories.

MastheadA 2
SECTION A · COLOPHONA 27
Partner imprints

The houses that print, syndicate, and read with us.

Sponsors & partnersA 27
SECTION A · SUBSCRIBEA 28
Subscribe

Three ways to take the Gazette home.

SubscribeA 28
SECTION EE 1

In closing.

A short index, a few last questions, and a thank-you to the readers.

Closing pages · the deskE section · page 1
SECTION E · Q&AE 2
Q & A with the editor

A few last questions, kept short.

Q & AE 2
SECTION E · INDEXE 3
A short index

Four terms, kept short for the road.

IndexE 3
BACK PAGEE 8
In closing

Read it twice.Then write back.

The slowest way to read the news, when done well, is also the only way it will not exhaust you.

LETTERS@CITY-GAZETTE.COM CITY-GAZETTE.COM MAXIMILIANSTRASSE 12 · MUNICH
Back pageE 8
SECTION E · COLOPHONE 9

A colophon.

The Gazette is set in Iowan Old Style, printed on Munken Pure 100gsm, and folded once. It is edited and produced in Munich, six days a week, by a small bureau of patient readers.

© 2026 The City Gazette · printed in MunichE 9